Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students

doi:10.2147/PRBM.S190038

	Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students
	Shen, Chanchan 1; Wang, Mufan 2; Ding, Tongjun 3; Yang, Yang4 ; Cabanyes-Truffino, Javier 5; Sun, Lijun 6; Wang, Chu 1; Wang, Wei1
通讯作者	Wang, Wei(drwangwei@zju.edu.cn)
摘要	Background: Previous studies of musical emotion largely depended on the lexical approach which suffered from overlaps between emotions. Methods: In the present study, we explored emotional domains through a dimensional approach based on the intensity ratings on the emotion perceived in music. Altogether, 488 university students were invited to listen to 60 musical excerpts (most of them classical), to rate the intensity of emotion perceived without naming the emotion. Later, we conducted the exploratory factor analysis on the intensity ratings to look for the latent structures of musical emotion and then applied the confirmatory factor analysis to verify the validity of the proposed model of emotional structure. Results: After first-and second-order factor analyses, seven emotional factors (domains, with 38 musical excerpts) were identified: Happiness, Tenderness, Sadness, Passion, Anger, Anxiousness, and Depression, which formed a satisfactory model. No gender difference was found regarding the perceived intensity of musical emotion. Conclusion: Our study has offered evidence to delineate basic musical emotions into seven domains.
关键词	dimensional classification factor analysis intensity rating musical emotion
	2018
语种	英语
DOI	10.2147/PRBM.S190038
发表期刊	PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
ISSN	1179-1578
卷号	11 页码:617-629
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	Natural Science Foundation of China[81771475] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[81771475]
出版者	DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
WOS关键词	PERCEPTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; RESPONSES ; SADNESS ; AROUSAL ; MODELS ; ANGER
WOS研究方向	Psychology ; Psychiatry
WOS类目	Psychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry ; Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000453015300001
资助机构	Natural Science Foundation of China
引用统计	被引频次：3[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/27886
专题	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Wang, Wei
作者单位	1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Sch Publ Hlth, Yuhangtang Rd 866, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 2.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psychol, Madrid, Spain 3.Hangzhou Normal Univ, Dept Musicol, Qianjiang Coll, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 4.Anhui Univ, Dept Musicol, Coll Arts & Commun, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China 5.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Educ, Madrid, Spain 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shen, Chanchan,Wang, Mufan,Ding, Tongjun,et al. Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students[J]. PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT,2018,11:617-629.
APA	Shen, Chanchan.,Wang, Mufan.,Ding, Tongjun.,Yang, Yang.,Cabanyes-Truffino, Javier.,...&Wang, Wei.(2018).Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students.PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT,11,617-629.
MLA	Shen, Chanchan,et al."Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students".PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT 11(2018):617-629.