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Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students | |
Shen, Chanchan1; Wang, Mufan2; Ding, Tongjun3; Yang, Yang4; Cabanyes-Truffino, Javier5; Sun, Lijun6; Wang, Chu1; Wang, Wei1 | |
通讯作者 | Wang, Wei(drwangwei@zju.edu.cn) |
摘要 | Background: Previous studies of musical emotion largely depended on the lexical approach which suffered from overlaps between emotions. Methods: In the present study, we explored emotional domains through a dimensional approach based on the intensity ratings on the emotion perceived in music. Altogether, 488 university students were invited to listen to 60 musical excerpts (most of them classical), to rate the intensity of emotion perceived without naming the emotion. Later, we conducted the exploratory factor analysis on the intensity ratings to look for the latent structures of musical emotion and then applied the confirmatory factor analysis to verify the validity of the proposed model of emotional structure. Results: After first-and second-order factor analyses, seven emotional factors (domains, with 38 musical excerpts) were identified: Happiness, Tenderness, Sadness, Passion, Anger, Anxiousness, and Depression, which formed a satisfactory model. No gender difference was found regarding the perceived intensity of musical emotion. Conclusion: Our study has offered evidence to delineate basic musical emotions into seven domains. |
关键词 | dimensional classification factor analysis intensity rating musical emotion |
2018 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.2147/PRBM.S190038 |
发表期刊 | PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT |
ISSN | 1179-1578 |
卷号 | 11页码:617-629 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | Natural Science Foundation of China[81771475] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[81771475] |
出版者 | DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD |
WOS关键词 | PERCEPTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; RESPONSES ; SADNESS ; AROUSAL ; MODELS ; ANGER |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Psychiatry |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry ; Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000453015300001 |
资助机构 | Natural Science Foundation of China |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/27886 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Wei |
作者单位 | 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Sch Publ Hlth, Yuhangtang Rd 866, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 2.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psychol, Madrid, Spain 3.Hangzhou Normal Univ, Dept Musicol, Qianjiang Coll, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 4.Anhui Univ, Dept Musicol, Coll Arts & Commun, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China 5.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Educ, Madrid, Spain 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shen, Chanchan,Wang, Mufan,Ding, Tongjun,et al. Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students[J]. PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT,2018,11:617-629. |
APA | Shen, Chanchan.,Wang, Mufan.,Ding, Tongjun.,Yang, Yang.,Cabanyes-Truffino, Javier.,...&Wang, Wei.(2018).Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students.PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT,11,617-629. |
MLA | Shen, Chanchan,et al."Basic emotions expressed in music: factor analyses on intensity ratings by non-musical professional Chinese university students".PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT 11(2018):617-629. |
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