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Early distinction between shame and guilt processing in an interpersonal context
Zhu, Ruida1,2,3,4; Wu, Haiyan5; Xu, Zhenhua6; Tang, Honghong7; Shen, Xueyi1,2,3,4; Mai, Xiaoqin6; Liu, Chao1,2,3,4
第一作者Zhu, Ruida
通讯作者邮箱maixq@ruc.edu.cn ; liuchao@bnu.edu.cn
心理所单位排序5
摘要

Shame and guilt have been compared in many behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. However, the time course of shame and guilt processing remains unknown. We conducted an event-related potential (ERP) study to investigate the temporal dynamics of shame and guilt in an interpersonal context. Behaviorally, participants reported "shame" when their wrong advice was correctly rejected by a confederate, whereas reported "guilt" when their wrong advice resulted in economic loss of a confederate. The ERP results showed significant difference between the shame and guilt conditions in the early P2 component (140-220 ms) over the frontal region and the alpha oscillations (240-1000 ms) over the parietal region. No significant difference was found between the shame and guilt conditions in the N2, P3, and theta oscillations. These results supported previous findings that shame compared to guilt involves more self-referential processing, whereas guilt compared to shame involves more empathetic processing, and provided evidence that the distinction between shame and guilt could occur in an early stage.

关键词Shame Guilt Self-referential Processing Empathetic Processing Event Related Potential
2019-01-02
语种英语
DOI10.1080/17470919.2017.1391119
发表期刊SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
ISSN1747-0919
卷号14期号:1页码:53-66
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI
资助项目Research Funds of Renmin University of China[15XNLQ05] ; National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals ; Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission[Z151100003915122] ; Major Project of National Social Science Foundation[12ZD228] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[31771206] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[31400888] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[31170971] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2013CB837300] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC0803402] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC0803402] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2013CB837300] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[31170971] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[31400888] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[31771206] ; Major Project of National Social Science Foundation[12ZD228] ; Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission[Z151100003915122] ; National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals ; Research Funds of Renmin University of China[15XNLQ05]
出版者ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
WOS关键词Temporal Features ; Cognitive Control ; Negativity Bias ; Decision Time ; Brain ; P300 ; Information ; Erp ; Component ; Reflects
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology
WOS类目Neurosciences ; Psychology
WOS记录号WOS:000452724400005
引用统计
被引频次:17[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/27954
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Mai, Xiaoqin; Liu, Chao
作者单位1.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, 59 Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Normal Univ, IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Collaborat & Innovat Brain & Learning Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing Key Lab Brain Imaging & Connect, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China
7.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Business Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Zhu, Ruida,Wu, Haiyan,Xu, Zhenhua,et al. Early distinction between shame and guilt processing in an interpersonal context[J]. SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE,2019,14(1):53-66.
APA Zhu, Ruida.,Wu, Haiyan.,Xu, Zhenhua.,Tang, Honghong.,Shen, Xueyi.,...&Liu, Chao.(2019).Early distinction between shame and guilt processing in an interpersonal context.SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE,14(1),53-66.
MLA Zhu, Ruida,et al."Early distinction between shame and guilt processing in an interpersonal context".SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE 14.1(2019):53-66.
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