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The association between disaster exposure and media use on post-traumatic stress disorder following Typhoon Hato in Macao, China | |
Hall, Brian J.1,2; Xiong, Ying Xin1; Yip, Paul S. Y.1; Lao, Chao Kei1; Shi, Wei1; Sou, Elvo K. L.3; Chang, Kay1; Wang, Li4,5; Lam, Agnes I. F.6,7 | |
第一作者 | Brian J. Hall |
心理所单位排序 | 4 |
摘要 | Background: Direct exposure to natural disasters and related losses are associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is less clear whether indirect media exposure is associated with PTSD. Objective: This study investigated key exposure-related risk factors for PTSD and examined the effect of media exposure on the prevalence of disaster-related PTSD. Method: Typhoon Hato directly hit Macao on 23 August 2017. It was one of the most serious natural disasters ever to strike southern China. One month after the event, 1876 Chinese university students in Macao were recruited into a cross-sectional study (mean age 20.01 years, SD = 2.63; 66.2% female). Self-reported typhoon exposure, media use and exposure to disaster-related content, and PTSD symptoms were collected using an electronic survey. Univariable analyses assessed associations between risk factors and PTSD, which were then included in a series of multivariable logistic regressions. Results: The prevalence of PTSD was 5.1%. Adjusted models demonstrated that being male (vs female) [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07-2.63], home damage (aOR = 2.86, 95% CI 1.71-4.78), witnessing people injured (aOR = 2.33, 95% CI 1.36-4.00), and almost drowning during the storm (aOR = 8.99, 95% CI 1.92-41.99) were associated with PTSD. After adjusting for direct exposure, indirect exposure to disaster-related social media content, including information related to drowning victims (aOR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.00-1.67) and residents' emotional reactions (aOR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.44-2.72), was associated with PTSD. Viewing more information about the storm itself (aOR = 0.37, 95% CI 0.28-0.49) and images of heroic acts (aOR = 0.72, 95% CI 0.55-0.94) were significantly associated with lower odds of PTSD. Conclusion: These findings add to the literature demonstrating that some types of media use and certain media content following a natural disaster are associated with PTSD. |
关键词 | Disaster Ptsd Typhoon Social Media Media Use |
2019 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1080/20008198.2018.1558709 |
发表期刊 | EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY |
ISSN | 2000-8066 |
卷号 | 10期号:1页码:11 |
期刊论文类型 | Article |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | Macao Government RSKTO[MYRG-2015-111] ; Macao Government RSKTO[MYRG-2015-111] |
出版者 | TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD |
WOS关键词 | Ptsd Symptoms ; Social Media ; Dsm-5 ; Earthquake ; Adolescents ; Criterion ; Survivors ; Children ; Anxiety ; Attacks |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Psychiatry |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000455812400001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/28235 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Hall, Brian J. |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Macao, Global & Community Mental Hlth Res Grp, Fac Social Sci, Macau, Peoples R China 2.Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Soc, Baltimore, MD USA 3.Univ Macao, Student Affairs Off, Macau, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Lab Traumat Stress Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Univ Macao, Ctr Macau Studies, Macau, Peoples R China 7.Univ Macao, Dept Commun, Macau, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hall, Brian J.,Xiong, Ying Xin,Yip, Paul S. Y.,et al. The association between disaster exposure and media use on post-traumatic stress disorder following Typhoon Hato in Macao, China[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY,2019,10(1):11. |
APA | Hall, Brian J..,Xiong, Ying Xin.,Yip, Paul S. Y..,Lao, Chao Kei.,Shi, Wei.,...&Lam, Agnes I. F..(2019).The association between disaster exposure and media use on post-traumatic stress disorder following Typhoon Hato in Macao, China.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY,10(1),11. |
MLA | Hall, Brian J.,et al."The association between disaster exposure and media use on post-traumatic stress disorder following Typhoon Hato in Macao, China".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY 10.1(2019):11. |
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