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Trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorders among children after the Wenchuan earthquake: a four-year longitudinal study
Liang, Yiming1,2; Cheng, Jin3; Zhou, Yueyue1,2; Liu, Zhengkui1,2
第一作者Yiming Liang
通讯作者邮箱liuzk@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序1
摘要

Background: Previous research has demonstrated heterogeneous patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among children following disasters. However, no clear consensus has been reached regarding the postdisaster trajectories of PTSD among children. Objective: The current study examined the trajectories of PTSD among children after exposure to the Wenchuan earthquake and explored potential predictors of distinct PTSD trajectories. Methods: A four-year longitudinal study was conducted to follow 301 children who were evaluated for PTSD symptoms following the Wenchuan earthquake. Trauma exposure and some pre-existing characteristics were measured at four months after the disaster, and PTSD symptoms were measured at 4, 16, 29, 40 and 52 months after the disaster. The trajectories were identified with Latent Growth Mixture Modelling, and the predictors were explored with multinomial logistic regression. Results: The following three latent PTSD trajectories were found among children: resilient (74.9%), relapsing (17.7%) and recovery (7.5%). Trauma exposure was more likely to be related to a more severe trajectory of PTSD, having experienced prequake trauma was more likely to be related to the recovery trajectory and school 2 was more likely to be related to the relapsing trajectory. Conclusion: These findings provide novel insights into children's postdisaster response patterns. Individual heterogeneity existed in posttraumatic reactions. This longer-term longitudinal study captured more detailed and accurate information about the development of these trajectories. Trauma exposure and previous traumatic experience were linked to malignant development of PTSD.

关键词Posttraumatic stress disorder trajectories children Wenchuan earthquake longitudinal study
2019
语种英语
DOI10.1080/20008198.2019.1586266
发表期刊EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
ISSN2000-8198
卷号10期号:1页码:11
期刊论文类型Article
收录类别SCI
资助项目Consulting and Appraising Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y7CX134003] ; Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program[TSS-2015-06]
出版者TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
WOS关键词HIGHLY EXPOSED POPULATIONS ; SYMPTOM TRAJECTORIES ; RESILIENCE ; SURVIVORS ; YOUTH ; ADOLESCENTS ; ATTACKS ; NUMBER ; PTSD
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Psychiatry
WOS类目Psychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry
WOS记录号WOS:000461624000001
引用统计
被引频次:13[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/28594
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Liu, Zhengkui
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Sport Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者单位中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liang, Yiming,Cheng, Jin,Zhou, Yueyue,et al. Trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorders among children after the Wenchuan earthquake: a four-year longitudinal study[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY,2019,10(1):11.
APA Liang, Yiming,Cheng, Jin,Zhou, Yueyue,&Liu, Zhengkui.(2019).Trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorders among children after the Wenchuan earthquake: a four-year longitudinal study.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY,10(1),11.
MLA Liang, Yiming,et al."Trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorders among children after the Wenchuan earthquake: a four-year longitudinal study".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY 10.1(2019):11.
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