PSYCH OpenIR  > 健康与遗传心理学研究室
养老院老年人身心健康及其与自我控制的关系
其他题名Relationship between Physical and Mental Health and Self-control of Eiderly People in Nursing Home
俞晓利
2016-10
摘要

目的探讨养老院老年人的自我控制能力与其身心健康之间的关系。方法采用自我控制双系统量表和世界健康调查的部分测量方法分别对3所养老院183名老年人的自我控制能力和身心健康情祝进行测查,根据养老院老年人的自我控制能力评分高低情况,分为高控制低冲动组、高控制高冲动组、低控制低冲动组和低控制高冲动组四组。结果养老院老年人身心健康总分为( 1.76士0.46)分,躯体健康评分为(1.84士0.56)分,心理健康评分为(1.66士0.42)分,总体自我评价评分为(2.93士0.72 )分。养老院老年人冲动系统评分为(2.98土0.63)分,控制系统评分为(3.35士0.59)分。养老院老年人躯体健康(r=0.15 )、心理健康( r=0.29、健康总体自我评价(r=0.31评分一与冲动系统呈正相关,与控制系统呈负相关(r=-0.26,-0.33,-0.34; P<0.05 )。四组老年人在躯体健康、心理健康和总体自我评价上均差异有统计学意义((F=12.39 33.82, 21.5; 均P<0.01)。结论养老院老年人身心健康与自我控制具有相关性。

其他摘要

Objective:To explore the relationship between self-control ability and physical and mental health of the elderly people in nursing home. Methods: 183 old people from three nursing homes were investigated using self-control measurement method of dual system scale and World Health Survey. And the individuals were divided into high control low impulsiveness group, high control high impulsiveness group, low control low impulsiveness group and low control impulse group. Results:The total score of physical and mental health for elderly people in nursing homes was (1.76土0.46), while the scores of body health, mental health and overall self-evaluation were (1.84士0.56), (1.66士0,42) and (2.93士0.72). The scores physical health and mental health for elderly people in nursing homes of impulse and control system for elderly people in nursing homes were (2.98士0.63) and (3.35土0.59). The scores of physical health (r=0.15), mental health (1=0.29) and overall self-evaluation (r=0.31) were positively correlated with impulse system, and negatively correlated with control system (r=-0.26,-0.33,-0.34, P<0.05). The scores of physical health, mental health and overall self evaluation in four groups were significantly different (F=12.39, 33.82, 21.5, P<0.01). C.ncl}si.ne The physical and mental health of the elderly people in nursing home is correlated with self-control ability.

关键词养老院老年人 身心健康 自我控制
学位类型硕士
语种中文
学位名称理学硕士
学位专业医学心理咨询与治疗方向
学位授予单位中国科学院大学
学位授予地点中国科学院心理研究所
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29065
专题健康与遗传心理学研究室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
俞晓利. 养老院老年人身心健康及其与自我控制的关系[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学,2016.
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