健康与遗传心理学研究室知识库

亲密关系满意度对个体心理健康与社会和谐稳定具有重要意义，本研究从生活方式差异与自我损耗角度，对亲密关系满意度的影响因素与其内在机制进行探索，为提高亲密关系满意度提供理论指导与科学依据。首先，本研究选取某高校研究生85名进行质性探索，归纳当代青年人认为最能影响亲密关系满意度的因素，并探索是否有过恋爱经历在因素选取中的差异性;其次，选取未婚但有恋人被试103名，探究生活方式差异对亲密关系满意度的影响，是否通过自我损耗的中介作用;最后，选取未婚但有恋人被试80名，采用实验法验证生活方式差异与自我损耗的关系。主要研究结论如下:

(1）青年人认为最能影响亲密关系满意度的因素分别为:门当户对(45% ),三观一致(40% )、性格(7%)、信任(4%)、父母干预(2%)、兴趣爱好(2%）。

(2)在亲密关系满意度影响因素的选取中，有恋爱经历者与无恋爱经历者在因素的选取中存在差异:有恋爱经历者认为门当户对是最重要的影响因素，无恋爱经历者认为三观一致是最重要的影响因素。

(3)青年人生活方式差异对亲密关系满意度的影响，是通过自我损耗的中介作用实现的。

(4)青年人生活方式差异可诱发个体自我损耗。

Intimate relationship satisfaction is of great significance to individual mental health and social harmony and stability. This study was conducted from the perspective of lifestyle differences and ego-depletion, explore the influencing factors of intimate relationship satisfaction and its internal mechanism. As the same time, provide laboratory evidence for the relationship between lifestyle differences and ego-depletion. Finally, provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for improving intimate relationship satisfaction. Firstly, In this study, 85 graduate students from a certain university were selected for qualitative exploration, Sum up the factors that young people think can affect the satisfaction of intimate relationship the most, and explore whether there are differences in the selection of factors of love experience.

Secondly, selected 103 subjects who were unmarried but had romantic partners to explore the influence of lifestyle differences on intimate relationship satisfaction whether it is mediated by self-depletion. Finally, selected 80 subjects who were unmarried but had romantic partners, tested the relationship between lifestyle difference and ego一depletion by experiment.

The main results are as followings (1)Among young people, the factors that can most affect the satisfaction of intimate relationship are respectively: Family background(45%),Through consistent(40%),Character(7%),Trust(4%),Parentsintervention(2%),Hobbies and interests(2%).

(2) In the selection of influencing factors of intimate relationship satisfaction, There is a difference in the selection of factors between those who have been in love and those who have not: those who had been in love thought that family background was the most important factor, those who had not been in love considered the consistency of three views as the most important factor.

(3) The influence of youth lifestyle differences on intimacy satisfaction is mediated by ego-depletion.

(4) Differences in lifestyle among young people can lead to personal ego-depletion.