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Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess public receptivity toward autonomous vehicles and its relation with the traffic safety climate in China
Qu, Weina1,2; Xu, Jing1,2; Ge, Yan1,2; Sun, Xianghong1,2; Zhang, Kan1,2
第一作者Qu, Weina
通讯作者邮箱gey@psych.ac.cn (y. ge)
心理所单位排序1
摘要

The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has gained increasing attention in China. Although auto manufacturers and innovators have attempted to confirm that AVs are safe and have introduced them on public roads, it is vital to understand end-users' acceptance of AVs. A total of 1453 participants voluntarily and validly completed a series of questionnaires. The questionnaires included the Autonomous Vehicle Acceptability Scale (AVAS), the Traffic Climate Scale (TCS), and sociodemographic variables. The satisfactory internal consistency reliability and construct validity revealed that the newly developed Chinese version of the AVAS is a suitable tool to measure public acceptance of AVs. Moreover, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis conformed to the four factors of AVAS, including benefits in usefulness (BIU), benefits in situations (BIS), concern scenarios (CS) and system concern (SC). Scores higher on benefits and lower on concerns represent more acceptance of AVs. In addition, we found that the public's perceived local traffic safety climate affected the attitude toward AVs. More specifically, external affective demands (EAD) were found to be a significant predictor of SC, internal requirements (IR) were shown to have an effect on BIS and CS, and functionality was found to be a significant predictor of BIU and SC. Furthermore, the differences between drivers and non-drivers revealed that drivers were concerned significantly less about AVs and regarded AVs as more useful than non-drivers did. To gain more customers for the purchase of AVs, it is necessary for automotive vehicle manufacturers and retailers to introduce and advertise the functions and usability of autonomous driving systems to the public. Gaining acceptance from end users and understanding the factors that affect acceptability will be critical to the widespread deployment of AVs.

关键词Autonomous vehicles Acceptance Traffic safety climate
2019-07-01
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.aap.2019.04.006
发表期刊ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
ISSN0001-4575
卷号128页码:78-86
期刊论文类型article
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Key Research and Development Plan of China[2017YFB0802800] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31771225] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31400886] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1736220] ; Basic Project of National Science and Technology of China[2009FY110100] ; Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program[TSS-2015-06]
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS关键词TRUST ; ATTITUDES ; DRIVERS ; USERS
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Transportation
WOS类目Ergonomics ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ; Transportation
WOS记录号WOS:000470945100010
资助机构National Key Research and Development Plan of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Basic Project of National Science and Technology of China ; Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program
引用统计
被引频次:36[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29438
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Ge, Yan
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Qu, Weina,Xu, Jing,Ge, Yan,et al. Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess public receptivity toward autonomous vehicles and its relation with the traffic safety climate in China[J]. ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,2019,128:78-86.
APA Qu, Weina,Xu, Jing,Ge, Yan,Sun, Xianghong,&Zhang, Kan.(2019).Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess public receptivity toward autonomous vehicles and its relation with the traffic safety climate in China.ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,128,78-86.
MLA Qu, Weina,et al."Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess public receptivity toward autonomous vehicles and its relation with the traffic safety climate in China".ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION 128(2019):78-86.
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