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Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism
Zhang, Yaoxin1; Song, Wenxu2; Tan, Zhenlin2; Wang, Yuyin3; Lam, Cheuk Man4; Hoi, Sio Pan1; Xiong, Qianhan1; Chen, Jiajia2,5; Yi, Li1
第一作者Zhang, Yaoxin
通讯作者邮箱jiajia chen (jiajiac@chalmers.se) ; li yi (yilipku@pku.edu.cn)
心理所单位排序4
摘要

This study aims to probe how children with and without autism spectrum disorders (ASD) attribute false belief to a social robot and predict its action accordingly. Twenty 5- to 7-year-old children with ASD and 20 age- and 10-matched typically developing (TD) children participated in two false belief tasks adapted for robot settings (change-of-location task and the unexpected-contents task). The results showed that most TD children are capable of attributing false belief to the social robot, that is, they could infer higher level mental states in robots, which extends our understanding in TD children's perception and cognition on social robots. Conversely, children with ASD still show difficulty in interpreting robots' mental states compared to their TD peers, which would greatly interfere with their interactions and communications with social robots and might impact on efficiency of robot-based intervention and education approaches. This group difference in attributing false belief to social robots could not be explained by the different perception and categorization of the robot. Our study implies that although children with ASD appear to be highly attracted by social robots, they still have difficulty in understanding mental states when socially interacting with robots, which should be taken into consideration when designing the robot-based intervention approach targeting to improve social behaviors of ASD.

关键词autism spectrum disorder social robot false belief children theory of mind
2019-08-09
语种英语
DOI10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01732
发表期刊FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN1664-1078
卷号10页码:7
期刊论文类型article
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571135] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31871116] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61671212] ; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission[Z171100000117015] ; STINT Joint China-Sweden Mobility Programme ; Goran Gustafsson Foundation in Sweden
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS关键词YOUNG-CHILDREN ; SPECTRUM ; COMMUNICATION ; INDIVIDUALS ; DIFFICULTY
WOS研究方向Psychology
WOS类目Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000480271600001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission ; STINT Joint China-Sweden Mobility Programme ; Goran Gustafsson Foundation in Sweden
引用统计
被引频次:10[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29579
专题认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者Chen, Jiajia; Yi, Li
作者单位1.Peking Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Beijing Key Lab Behav & Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.South China Normal Univ, South China Acad Adv Optoelect, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yaoxin,Song, Wenxu,Tan, Zhenlin,et al. Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2019,10:7.
APA Zhang, Yaoxin.,Song, Wenxu.,Tan, Zhenlin.,Wang, Yuyin.,Lam, Cheuk Man.,...&Yi, Li.(2019).Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,10,7.
MLA Zhang, Yaoxin,et al."Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 10(2019):7.
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