Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism | |
Zhang, Yaoxin1; Song, Wenxu2; Tan, Zhenlin2; Wang, Yuyin3; Lam, Cheuk Man4; Hoi, Sio Pan1; Xiong, Qianhan1; Chen, Jiajia2,5; Yi, Li1 | |
第一作者 | Zhang, Yaoxin |
通讯作者邮箱 | jiajia chen (jiajiac@chalmers.se) ; li yi (yilipku@pku.edu.cn) |
心理所单位排序 | 4 |
摘要 | This study aims to probe how children with and without autism spectrum disorders (ASD) attribute false belief to a social robot and predict its action accordingly. Twenty 5- to 7-year-old children with ASD and 20 age- and 10-matched typically developing (TD) children participated in two false belief tasks adapted for robot settings (change-of-location task and the unexpected-contents task). The results showed that most TD children are capable of attributing false belief to the social robot, that is, they could infer higher level mental states in robots, which extends our understanding in TD children's perception and cognition on social robots. Conversely, children with ASD still show difficulty in interpreting robots' mental states compared to their TD peers, which would greatly interfere with their interactions and communications with social robots and might impact on efficiency of robot-based intervention and education approaches. This group difference in attributing false belief to social robots could not be explained by the different perception and categorization of the robot. Our study implies that although children with ASD appear to be highly attracted by social robots, they still have difficulty in understanding mental states when socially interacting with robots, which should be taken into consideration when designing the robot-based intervention approach targeting to improve social behaviors of ASD. |
关键词 | autism spectrum disorder social robot false belief children theory of mind |
2019-08-09 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01732 |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY |
ISSN | 1664-1078 |
卷号 | 10页码:7 |
期刊论文类型 | article |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571135] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31871116] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61671212] ; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission[Z171100000117015] ; STINT Joint China-Sweden Mobility Programme ; Goran Gustafsson Foundation in Sweden |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
WOS关键词 | YOUNG-CHILDREN ; SPECTRUM ; COMMUNICATION ; INDIVIDUALS ; DIFFICULTY |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000480271600001 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission ; STINT Joint China-Sweden Mobility Programme ; Goran Gustafsson Foundation in Sweden |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29579 |
专题 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Chen, Jiajia; Yi, Li |
作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Beijing Key Lab Behav & Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.South China Normal Univ, South China Acad Adv Optoelect, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China 3.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Yaoxin,Song, Wenxu,Tan, Zhenlin,et al. Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2019,10:7. |
APA | Zhang, Yaoxin.,Song, Wenxu.,Tan, Zhenlin.,Wang, Yuyin.,Lam, Cheuk Man.,...&Yi, Li.(2019).Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,10,7. |
MLA | Zhang, Yaoxin,et al."Theory of Robot Mind: False Belief Attribution to Social Robots in Children With and Without Autism".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 10(2019):7. |
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