中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

根据我国第六次全国人口普查数据测算,目前我国的失独家庭规模已超百万,并以每年7.6万个家庭的速度增加,对失独家庭帮扶逐渐得到社会各界的关注。现有的研究大都从容体视角出发,忽略了不同失独者可能因意义世界的不同而具有不同的主观能动性,不利于深入了解失独群体。本文选取失独者发布的新浪博文作为研究对象,通过归纳发现失独者存在重生型、内疚型、边缘型、怨恨型四种意义世界,并借助扎根理论方法,编码分析影响失独者意义世界构建的五个因素:亲子关系、重大事件、社会文化、个人特征、社会支持,最后采用内容分析法,分析了每一类失独者意义世界的主要影响因素,并提出帮扶举措,以期为失独者支持提供理论支撑。

According to the China's Sixth National Census data,the number of families who have lost their only child has exceeded one million,with the annual rate of 76,000 families.Assisting those families has gradually received attention from the whole society.Most of the existing researches see the issue from objective aspect,ignoring the subjective initiative due to the life meaning of the group,which counts against deeply understanding of the group.This article uses the Sina blog posted by the group,the study results showed that there are four kinds of life meaning :"Rebirth","Abreaction","Marginalization"and"Resentment".By using the Grounded Theory method to encode and analyze,we detect five influence factors behind the the group's life meaning :parent -child relationship,major events,social culture,personal characteristics, social support.Finally,with the Content Analysis method,we analyze the main influence factors behind each type of the life meaning and propose some measures to help the group,hoping to provide some foundation for supporting the group.

国家社科基金一般项目“失独人群心理互助模式研究”(16BRK034).