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Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation
Zhang, Wenhai1,4; Ouyang, Yongqiang2; Tang, Fanggui1; Chen, Jie5; Li, Hong3
通讯作者邮箱brain_mental@126.com (f. tang) ; albert2013418@sina.cn (h. li).
心理所单位排序5
摘要

Breath-focused mindfulness (BFM), which induces changes in brain structure and function, is applied in the clinical treatment of mental disorders as a method to regulate one's emotions. However, whether BFM works through a top-down emotional regulation strategy to alter brain dynamics and its relationship with individual differences in trait mindfulness are unclear. Event-related potentials (ERPs) of 20 healthy BFM-naive undergraduates were recorded when they conducted BFM/viewing tasks while viewing affective pictures. Participants completed the Attentional Control Scale (ACS) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). The results indicated that under the viewing condition, positive and negative pictures elicited greater P1, N2, and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes than did neutral pictures. However, BFM attenuated P1, N2, and LPP amplitudes for positive and negative pictures but not for neutral pictures. P1 amplitudes for emotional minus neutral pictures correlated with individual differences in focus attention measured by the ACS, while N2 amplitudes for emotional minus neutral pictures correlated with individual differences in trait mindfulness measured by the MAAS. These observations suggest that, consistent with the dual-process model, BFM is an effective emotion regulation strategy and might activate the dorsal top-down prefrontal system to alter early and late neural dynamics of affective processing.

关键词Affective picture Breath-focused mindfulness Emotion regulation Event-related potential Top-down
2019-10-01
语种英语
DOI10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103585
发表期刊BRAIN AND COGNITION
ISSN0278-2626
卷号135页码:8
期刊论文类型article
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31470997] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81171289]
出版者ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
WOS关键词ELECTROCORTICAL RESPONSE ; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; STRESS REDUCTION ; BRAIN MECHANISMS ; ATTENTION ; MEDITATION ; PAIN ; PICTURES ; ERP ; CATEGORIZATION
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology
WOS类目Neurosciences ; Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号WOS:000485212800018
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
引用统计
被引频次:19[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29751
专题健康与遗传心理学研究室
通讯作者Tang, Fanggui; Li, Hong
作者单位1.Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Educ Sci, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China
2.China Univ Petr, Dept Phys Educ, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China
3.Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen Inst Neurosci, Shenzhen Key Lab Affect & Social Cognit Sci, Sch Psychol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
4.Yancheng Inst Technol, Mental Hlth Ctr, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Zhang, Wenhai,Ouyang, Yongqiang,Tang, Fanggui,et al. Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation[J]. BRAIN AND COGNITION,2019,135:8.
APA Zhang, Wenhai,Ouyang, Yongqiang,Tang, Fanggui,Chen, Jie,&Li, Hong.(2019).Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation.BRAIN AND COGNITION,135,8.
MLA Zhang, Wenhai,et al."Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation".BRAIN AND COGNITION 135(2019):8.
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