Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation | |
Zhang, Wenhai1,4; Ouyang, Yongqiang2; Tang, Fanggui1; Chen, Jie5; Li, Hong3 | |
通讯作者邮箱 | brain_mental@126.com (f. tang) ; albert2013418@sina.cn (h. li). |
心理所单位排序 | 5 |
摘要 | Breath-focused mindfulness (BFM), which induces changes in brain structure and function, is applied in the clinical treatment of mental disorders as a method to regulate one's emotions. However, whether BFM works through a top-down emotional regulation strategy to alter brain dynamics and its relationship with individual differences in trait mindfulness are unclear. Event-related potentials (ERPs) of 20 healthy BFM-naive undergraduates were recorded when they conducted BFM/viewing tasks while viewing affective pictures. Participants completed the Attentional Control Scale (ACS) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). The results indicated that under the viewing condition, positive and negative pictures elicited greater P1, N2, and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes than did neutral pictures. However, BFM attenuated P1, N2, and LPP amplitudes for positive and negative pictures but not for neutral pictures. P1 amplitudes for emotional minus neutral pictures correlated with individual differences in focus attention measured by the ACS, while N2 amplitudes for emotional minus neutral pictures correlated with individual differences in trait mindfulness measured by the MAAS. These observations suggest that, consistent with the dual-process model, BFM is an effective emotion regulation strategy and might activate the dorsal top-down prefrontal system to alter early and late neural dynamics of affective processing. |
关键词 | Affective picture Breath-focused mindfulness Emotion regulation Event-related potential Top-down |
2019-10-01 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103585 |
发表期刊 | BRAIN AND COGNITION |
ISSN | 0278-2626 |
卷号 | 135页码:8 |
期刊论文类型 | article |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31470997] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81171289] |
出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE |
WOS关键词 | ELECTROCORTICAL RESPONSE ; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; STRESS REDUCTION ; BRAIN MECHANISMS ; ATTENTION ; MEDITATION ; PAIN ; PICTURES ; ERP ; CATEGORIZATION |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology |
WOS类目 | Neurosciences ; Psychology, Experimental |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000485212800018 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29751 |
专题 | 健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Tang, Fanggui; Li, Hong |
作者单位 | 1.Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Educ Sci, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China 2.China Univ Petr, Dept Phys Educ, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China 3.Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen Inst Neurosci, Shenzhen Key Lab Affect & Social Cognit Sci, Sch Psychol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China 4.Yancheng Inst Technol, Mental Hlth Ctr, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Wenhai,Ouyang, Yongqiang,Tang, Fanggui,et al. Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation[J]. BRAIN AND COGNITION,2019,135:8. |
APA | Zhang, Wenhai,Ouyang, Yongqiang,Tang, Fanggui,Chen, Jie,&Li, Hong.(2019).Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation.BRAIN AND COGNITION,135,8. |
MLA | Zhang, Wenhai,et al."Breath-focused mindfulness alters early and late components during emotion regulation".BRAIN AND COGNITION 135(2019):8. |
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