The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety | |
Yao, Nisha1,2,3; Rodriguez, Marcus A.4,5; He, Mengyao6; Qian, Mingyi7 | |
通讯作者 | Qian, Mingyi(qmy@pku.edu.cn) |
摘要 | Experimental studies have yielded discrepant results regarding the relationship between anxiety and attention bias to threat. Cognitive factors modulating the presence of threat-related attention bias in anxiety have drawn growing attention. Previous research demonstrated that visual working memory (WM) representations can guide attention allocation in a top-down manner. Whether threat-related WM representations affected the presence of attention bias in anxiety awaits examination. Combining a memory task and a dot-probe task, this study investigated how WM representations of faces with neutral or negative expressions modulated the attention bias to threat among highly anxious individuals versus controls. Results showed that highly anxious individuals developed more pronounced attention bias to threat when maintaining WM representations of negative faces as compared to the control group. There were no significant between-group effects when the WM representations were neutral. These results suggested that highly anxious individuals were more susceptible to the influence of mental representations with negative valence on attention deployment. |
关键词 | Attention bias emotion memory-driven attention trait anxiety visual working memory |
2019-10-11 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1177/2043808719876149 |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY |
卷号 | 10期号:4页码:15 |
收录类别 | SCI ; SCI |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571127] |
出版者 | SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD |
WOS关键词 | COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE ; TOP-DOWN ; GUIDANCE ; MECHANISMS ; CAPACITY ; FACES |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Psychiatry |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000490987500001 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/30187 |
专题 | 健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Qian, Mingyi |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Boston Child Study Ctr, Boston, MA USA 5.Pitzer Coll, Psychol, Claremont, CA 91711 USA 6.Peking Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 7.Peking Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Beijing Key Lab Behav & Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yao, Nisha,Rodriguez, Marcus A.,He, Mengyao,et al. The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY,2019,10(4):15. |
APA | Yao, Nisha,Rodriguez, Marcus A.,He, Mengyao,&Qian, Mingyi.(2019).The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY,10(4),15. |
MLA | Yao, Nisha,et al."The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 10.4(2019):15. |
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