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The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety
Yao, Nisha1,2,3; Rodriguez, Marcus A.4,5; He, Mengyao6; Qian, Mingyi7
通讯作者Qian, Mingyi(qmy@pku.edu.cn)
摘要Experimental studies have yielded discrepant results regarding the relationship between anxiety and attention bias to threat. Cognitive factors modulating the presence of threat-related attention bias in anxiety have drawn growing attention. Previous research demonstrated that visual working memory (WM) representations can guide attention allocation in a top-down manner. Whether threat-related WM representations affected the presence of attention bias in anxiety awaits examination. Combining a memory task and a dot-probe task, this study investigated how WM representations of faces with neutral or negative expressions modulated the attention bias to threat among highly anxious individuals versus controls. Results showed that highly anxious individuals developed more pronounced attention bias to threat when maintaining WM representations of negative faces as compared to the control group. There were no significant between-group effects when the WM representations were neutral. These results suggested that highly anxious individuals were more susceptible to the influence of mental representations with negative valence on attention deployment.
关键词Attention bias emotion memory-driven attention trait anxiety visual working memory
2019-10-11
语种英语
DOI10.1177/2043808719876149
发表期刊JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
卷号10期号:4页码:15
收录类别SCI ; SCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571127]
出版者SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
WOS关键词COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE ; TOP-DOWN ; GUIDANCE ; MECHANISMS ; CAPACITY ; FACES
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Psychiatry
WOS类目Psychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry
WOS记录号WOS:000490987500001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
引用统计
被引频次:2[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/30187
专题健康与遗传心理学研究室
通讯作者Qian, Mingyi
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Boston Child Study Ctr, Boston, MA USA
5.Pitzer Coll, Psychol, Claremont, CA 91711 USA
6.Peking Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
7.Peking Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Beijing Key Lab Behav & Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院心理研究所
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GB/T 7714
Yao, Nisha,Rodriguez, Marcus A.,He, Mengyao,et al. The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY,2019,10(4):15.
APA Yao, Nisha,Rodriguez, Marcus A.,He, Mengyao,&Qian, Mingyi.(2019).The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY,10(4),15.
MLA Yao, Nisha,et al."The influence of visual working memory representations on attention bias to threat in individuals with high trait anxiety".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 10.4(2019):15.
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