"Confucian" traits, entrepreneurial personality, and entrepreneurship in China: a regional analysis | |
Obschonka, Martin1; Zhou, Mingjie2,3; Zhou, Yixin4; Zhang, Jianxin2,3; Silbereisen, Rainer K.5 | |
第一作者 | Obschonka, Martin |
通讯作者邮箱 | zhoumj@psych.ac.cn |
心理所单位排序 | 2 |
摘要 | Regional personality differences have been linked to regional entrepreneurship in Western countries. Here, we offer a first analysis of the relationship between regional personality and manifest and latent entrepreneurship in China. Because Western research has highlighted the role of an entrepreneurial constellation of the Big Five traits, we compare region-level correlates of Big Five scores with corresponding correlates of indigenous "Confucian" traits, interpersonal relatedness, and its sub-facets traditionalism, Renqing, face, discipline, and harmony. We utilize personality data collected from a representative sample (N = 26,405) of 44 major Chinese cities. We find substantial, meaningful, and robust negative correlations of interpersonal relatedness and its sub-facet traditionalism, face, and discipline with indicators of both manifest entrepreneurship (e.g., rate of newly registered individually owned businesses) and latent entrepreneurship (e.g., number of entrepreneurship-related search queries in the leading Chinese internet search engine: ). Robustness checks using the geographical distance to the Forbidden City in Beijing as an exogenous instrument for regional "Confucian" traits supported our findings. In contrast, regional levels in the Big Five traits and in an entrepreneurial Big Five profile were rather irrelevant (e.g., openness was negatively associated with indicators of manifest entrepreneurship). Our study indicates the usefulness of an indigenous personality approach in the study of entrepreneurship in China. The present results give rise to the idea that in populations in China with less emphasis on traditional Confucian values and norms, the development of an active entrepreneurial culture is more accelerated. |
关键词 | China Entrepreneurship Personality Confucianism Big Five Traits Regions Cities |
2019-12-01 | |
DOI | 10.1007/s11187-018-0103-8 |
发表期刊 | SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS |
ISSN | 0921-898X |
卷号 | 53期号:4页码:961-979 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[71774156] |
出版者 | SPRINGER |
WOS关键词 | RULE-BREAKING ; UNITED-STATES ; BUSINESS ; CULTURE ; GERMANY ; PERSISTENCE ; PSYCHOLOGY ; EMERGENCE ; GEOGRAPHY ; IDENTITY |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics |
WOS类目 | Business ; Economics ; Management |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000501465000007 |
Q分类 | Q1 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/30422 |
专题 | 健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Zhou, Mingjie |
作者单位 | 1.Queensland Univ Technol, Australian Ctr Entrepreneurship Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Media & Commun, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 5.Univ Jena, Jena, Germany |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Obschonka, Martin,Zhou, Mingjie,Zhou, Yixin,et al. "Confucian" traits, entrepreneurial personality, and entrepreneurship in China: a regional analysis[J]. SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS,2019,53(4):961-979. |
APA | Obschonka, Martin,Zhou, Mingjie,Zhou, Yixin,Zhang, Jianxin,&Silbereisen, Rainer K..(2019)."Confucian" traits, entrepreneurial personality, and entrepreneurship in China: a regional analysis.SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS,53(4),961-979. |
MLA | Obschonka, Martin,et al.""Confucian" traits, entrepreneurial personality, and entrepreneurship in China: a regional analysis".SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS 53.4(2019):961-979. |
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Confucian traits, en(776KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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