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Type 2 diabetes can undermine driving performance of middle-aged male drivers through its deterioration of perceptual and cognitive functions
Ma, Shu1,2,3; Zhang, Jingyu2,3; Zeng, Xianzhong4; Wu, Changxu5; Zhao, Guozhen2,3; Lv, Chunhui2,3; Sun, Xianghong2,3
第一作者Ma, Shu
通讯作者邮箱zhangjingyu@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序2
摘要

It has been widely agreed that it is risky for patients with diabetes to drive during hypoglycemia. However, driving during non-hypoglycemia may also bring certain safety hazards for some patients with diabetes. Based on previous studies on diabetes-related to early aging effect, as well as gender differences in health belief and driving behavior, we have hypothesized that middle-aged male drivers with type 2 diabetes, compared with the control healthy ones, may experience a decline in driving performance without awareness. And the decline is caused by impaired perceptual and cognitive driving-related functions. To verify these hypotheses, we recruited 56 non-professional male drivers aged between 40 and 60 (27 patients with type 2 diabetes and 29 healthy controls) to perform a simulated car-following task and finish behavioral tests of proprioception, visual search, and working memory abilities during non-hypoglycemia. They also reported their hypoglycemia experience and perceived driving skills. We found that the patients had equal confidence in their driving skills but worse driving performance as shown in larger centerline deviation (t = 2.83, p = .006), longer brake reaction time (t = 3.77, p = .001) and shorter minimum time-to-collision (t = -3.27, p = .002). Such between-group differences in driving performance could be fully mediated by proprioception, visual search ability, and working memory capacity but not by hypoglycemia experience. Regarding the effect sizes of the mediation, the visual search ability played the most important role, and then followed the working memory and the proprioception. This initial study provides original and first-hand evidence demonstrating that the middle-aged male drivers with type 2 diabetes have deteriorated driving performance, but they are unaware of it. We will also discuss the possible measures to identify people of the highest risk and improve their safety awareness by using the findings of the current study.

关键词Type 2 diabetes Non-hypoglycemia Driving performance Perceptual and cognitive functions
2020
DOI10.1016/j.aap.2019.105334
发表期刊ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
ISSN0001-4575
卷号134页码:7
收录类别SSCI
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS关键词WORKING-MEMORY ; INCREASED RISK ; ON-ROAD ; HYPOGLYCEMIA ; GLUCOSE ; IMPACT ; DIMENSIONS ; ACCIDENTS ; AWARENESS ; SAFETY
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Transportation
WOS类目Ergonomics ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ; Transportation
WOS记录号WOS:000501651900012
WOS分区Q1
Q分类Q1
资助机构National Key Research and Development Plan ; Natural Scientific Foundation of China
引用统计
被引频次:15[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/30541
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang, Jingyu
作者单位1.Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, 928 2nd St,Xiasha Higher Educ Pk, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, CN-100101 Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, 19 Yuquan Rd, CN-100049 Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Ganzhou Peoples Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Ganzhou, Peoples R China
5.Univ Arizona, Dept Syst & Ind Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ma, Shu,Zhang, Jingyu,Zeng, Xianzhong,et al. Type 2 diabetes can undermine driving performance of middle-aged male drivers through its deterioration of perceptual and cognitive functions[J]. ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,2020,134:7.
APA Ma, Shu.,Zhang, Jingyu.,Zeng, Xianzhong.,Wu, Changxu.,Zhao, Guozhen.,...&Sun, Xianghong.(2020).Type 2 diabetes can undermine driving performance of middle-aged male drivers through its deterioration of perceptual and cognitive functions.ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,134,7.
MLA Ma, Shu,et al."Type 2 diabetes can undermine driving performance of middle-aged male drivers through its deterioration of perceptual and cognitive functions".ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION 134(2020):7.
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