Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, CAS
The mere physical presence of another person reduces human autonomic responses to aversive sounds | |
Qi, Yanyan1,2,3; Herrmann, Martin J.1; Bell, Luisa1; Fackler, Anna1; Han, Shihui4; Deckert, Juergen1; Hein, Grit1 | |
通讯作者 | Hein, Grit(hein_g@ukw.de) |
摘要 | Social animals show reduced physiological responses to aversive events if a conspecific is physically present. Although humans are innately social, it is unclear whether the mere physical presence of another person is sufficient to reduce human autonomic responses to aversive events. In our study, participants experienced aversive and neutral sounds alone (alone treatment) or with an unknown person that was physically present without providing active support. The present person was a member of the participants' ethnical group (ingroup treatment) or a different ethnical group (outgroup treatment), inspired by studies that have found an impact of similarity on social modulation effects. We measured skin conductance responses (SCRs) and collected subjective similarity and affect ratings. The mere presence of an ingroup or outgroup person significantly reduced SCRs to the aversive sounds compared with the alone condition, in particular in participants with high situational anxiety. Moreover, the effect was stronger if participants perceived the ingroup or outgroup person as dissimilar to themselves. Our results indicate that the mere presence of another person was sufficient to diminish autonomic responses to aversive events in humans, and thus verify the translational validity of basic social modulation effects across different species. |
关键词 | social modulation similarity skin conductance responses anxiety |
2020-01-29 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1098/rspb.2019.2241 |
发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES |
ISSN | 0962-8452 |
卷号 | 287期号:1919页码:9 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | German Research Foundation[HE 4566/5-1] ; German Research Foundation[HE 4566/3-1] ; Joint Training Program of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
出版者 | ROYAL SOC |
WOS关键词 | CONDITIONED FEAR RESPONSES ; SOCIAL SUPPORT ; STRESS ; ANXIETY ; PAIN ; CORTISOL ; BEHAVIOR ; INGROUP ; TRANSMISSION ; EXPERIENCE |
WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
WOS类目 | Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000525831100006 |
资助机构 | German Research Foundation ; Joint Training Program of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/31319 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Hein, Grit |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Wurzburg, Translat Social Neurosci Unit, Dept Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Mental Hlth, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany 2.Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Educ, Dept Psychol, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China 3.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Peking Univ, PKU IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Beijing 10008, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qi, Yanyan,Herrmann, Martin J.,Bell, Luisa,et al. The mere physical presence of another person reduces human autonomic responses to aversive sounds[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2020,287(1919):9. |
APA | Qi, Yanyan.,Herrmann, Martin J..,Bell, Luisa.,Fackler, Anna.,Han, Shihui.,...&Hein, Grit.(2020).The mere physical presence of another person reduces human autonomic responses to aversive sounds.PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,287(1919),9. |
MLA | Qi, Yanyan,et al."The mere physical presence of another person reduces human autonomic responses to aversive sounds".PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 287.1919(2020):9. |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
The mere physical pr(495KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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