Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Mental Health, CAS
Improving Mental Time Travel in Schizophrenia: Do Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future Make a Difference? | |
Chen, Gui-fang1,2,3; Luo, Huan-yue1; Wu, Gang1; Zhou, Cao1; Wang, Kui4,5; Feng, Kun2,3; Xiao, Zhi-wen1; Huang, Jing-jing1; Gan, Jie-chun1; Zhao, Ping1; Liu, Po-Zi2,3; Wang, Ya4,5 | |
第一作者 | Chen, Gui-fang ; Luo, Huan-yue ; Wu, Gang |
通讯作者邮箱 | liupozi@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, wangyazsu@gmail.com |
心理所单位排序 | 4 |
摘要 | Background Mental time travel (MTT) refers to the ability to project oneself into the past to re-experience past events or into the future to pre-experience future events. This ability plays an important role in daily life. MTT is severely impaired in patients with schizophrenia (SZ). Studies have shown that life review therapy (LRT, remembering the past) could improve MTT ability in SZ. However, whether training to imagine the future can improve MTT and whether the combined training to remember the past and imagine the future can improve MTT to a larger degree remain unknown. The present study aimed to examine these issues. Methods Eighty patients with SZ were randomly assigned to the remembering training group (SZ-re-training), future imagining training group (SZ-im-training), combined remembering and future imagining training group (SZ-re-im-training), or control group (SZ-control). All SZ-training groups received 8 training sessions over four weeks. MTT ability, emotion, life satisfaction, cognitive functions and clinical symptoms were assessed before and after training. Twenty-one matched healthy controls were also recruited and completed the baseline assessment. Results The results showed that the specificity of MTT in all SZ-training groups was higher than that in the SZ-control group after training; there was no significant difference among the three training groups. The SZ-training group also showed significant improvement in clinical symptoms and other cognitive functions, such as verbal and visual memory, whereas the SZ-control group did not. Conclusions These results suggest that all three training methods improved the MTT ability of SZ patients to a similar degree and support the constructive episodic simulation hypothesis. The trial registration number of this study is ChiCTR-INR-17014096 and the date of registration is Dec 22, 2017. |
关键词 | Mental time travel Remembering the past Imagining the future Life review therapy Intervention Schizophrenia |
2020-03-21 | |
DOI | 10.1007/s10608-020-10083-7 |
发表期刊 | COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0147-5916 |
页码 | 13 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
出版者 | SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS |
WOS关键词 | AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY ; VISUAL PERSPECTIVE ; SELF-DISORDERS ; SCALE ; SATISFACTION ; INDIVIDUALS ; SPECIFICITY ; DEPRESSION ; RETRIEVAL ; SYMPTOMS |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Clinical |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000521065700001 |
WOS分区 | Q2 |
Q分类 | Q2 |
资助机构 | Science and Technology Department of Guizhou province ; National Science Foundation of China |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/31488 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Po-Zi; Wang, Ya |
作者单位 | 1.Second Peoples Hosp Guizhou Prov, Guiyang, Peoples R China 2.Tsinghua Univ, Sch Clin Med, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Tsinghua Univ, YuQuan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
通讯作者单位 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Gui-fang,Luo, Huan-yue,Wu, Gang,et al. Improving Mental Time Travel in Schizophrenia: Do Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future Make a Difference?[J]. COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH,2020:13. |
APA | Chen, Gui-fang.,Luo, Huan-yue.,Wu, Gang.,Zhou, Cao.,Wang, Kui.,...&Wang, Ya.(2020).Improving Mental Time Travel in Schizophrenia: Do Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future Make a Difference?.COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH,13. |
MLA | Chen, Gui-fang,et al."Improving Mental Time Travel in Schizophrenia: Do Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future Make a Difference?".COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH (2020):13. |
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