Institutional Repository, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Future thinking is related to lower delay discounting than recent thinking, regardless of the magnitude of the reward, in individuals with schizotypy | |
Lu‐Xia Jia; Zhe Liu; Ji‐Fang Cui; Qing‐Yu Ding; Jun‐Yan Ye; Lu‐Lu Liu; Hua Xu; Ya Wang | |
第一作者 | Lu‐Xia Jia |
其他责任者 | Hua Xu, Ya Wang |
通讯作者邮箱 | wangya@psych.ac.cn, sfpsyhuax@buu.edu.cn |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | People often prefer immediate small rewards compared to delayed larger rewards, which is referred to delay discounting. Schizotypy, a subclinical group at risk for schizophrenia, tends to discount more than healthy controls. Episodic future thinking (EFT), in which people mentally simulate future events to pre‐experience the future, has been found to reduce delay discounting in the general population, but whether this effect can be found in individuals with schizotypy remains unknown. The present study examined, in individuals with schizotypy, whether EFT was associated with lower delay discounting compared to episodic recent thinking (ERT), and whether this effect was related to the magnitude of reward. Method A total of 63 individuals with schizotypy were randomly assigned to the EFT condition (n = 30) or the ERT condition (n = 33). A delay discounting task with both large and small reward conditions was used, and before making choices, participants were asked to vividly think about a future event (EFT condition) or a recent past event (ERT condition). Results Results showed that participants in the EFT condition showed lower delay discounting rate than participants in the ERT condition, regardless of the magnitude of reward. These findings suggest that EFT enhanced the ability to resist immediate reward and had an effect on impulsive decision‐making in schizotypy. Conclusions These results provided crucial insights for developing effective intervention for schizophrenia. |
关键词 | delay discounting episodic future thinking episodic recent thinking impulsive decision-making schizotypy time perception |
2020-03 | |
DOI | 10.1111/ap.12460 |
发表期刊 | Australian Psychologist |
ISSN | 0005-0067 |
页码 | 1-10 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
出版者 | WILEY |
WOS关键词 | DECISION-MAKING ; INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE ; TIME-PERCEPTION ; PERSONALITY ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; IMPULSIVITY ; MEMORY ; PROSPECTION ; PERFORMANCE ; DEFICITS |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000563564900001 |
WOS分区 | Q2 |
Q分类 | Q2 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/31911 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
通讯作者 | Hua Xu; Ya Wang |
作者单位 | 1.Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China 2.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lu‐Xia Jia,Zhe Liu,Ji‐Fang Cui,et al. Future thinking is related to lower delay discounting than recent thinking, regardless of the magnitude of the reward, in individuals with schizotypy[J]. Australian Psychologist,2020:1-10. |
APA | Lu‐Xia Jia.,Zhe Liu.,Ji‐Fang Cui.,Qing‐Yu Ding.,Jun‐Yan Ye.,...&Ya Wang.(2020).Future thinking is related to lower delay discounting than recent thinking, regardless of the magnitude of the reward, in individuals with schizotypy.Australian Psychologist,1-10. |
MLA | Lu‐Xia Jia,et al."Future thinking is related to lower delay discounting than recent thinking, regardless of the magnitude of the reward, in individuals with schizotypy".Australian Psychologist (2020):1-10. |
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