中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

"作家论"是一种将作家特点和个人经历与时代背景相结合,对作家心理进行分析的文学批评方式。但以往的研究多为主观的文学评论或话语分析,依赖于研究者的评定。因此本文提出利用生态化识别方法,预测金庸小说中人物的人格分数,进行比较分析。按照文学界统一的分类将金庸小说分为侠阶段,非侠阶段和反侠阶段。结果显示:不同阶段小说人物的尽责性和开放性存在显著差异,非侠阶段人物尽责性最低,反侠阶段人物开放性最高,其他维度不存在显著差异。研究结果发现了金庸在不同创作阶段文风和文学意图的变化,验证了金学家提出的"金庸小说一致体现了乐观开朗的侠义精神"的观点。

Writer＇s criticism is a literary criticism that combines writer＇s characteristics，personal experience and historical background to analyze writer＇s psychology． However，most previous researches are subjective literary criticism or discourse analysis，which rely on the analysis and evaluation of researchers． Therefore，the study proposes to use ecological identification method to directly predict the personality scores of characters in Jin Yong＇s novels for comparative analysis． Jin Yong＇s novels are classified into chivalrous stage，non-chivalrous stage and anti-chivalrous stage． The results demonstrate that there are significant differences in the conscientiousness and openness at different stages of novels． Non-chivalrous stage has the lowest conscientiousness while anti-chivalrous stage has the highest openness． At the same time，it shows no significant differences in other personality dimensions． The study reveals the changes of Jin Yong＇s literary style and literary intention at different stages． What＇s more，it verifies the view put forward by Jin scholars that Jin Yong＇s novels consistently embody an optimistic and cheerful chivalrous spirit．

国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AZD041)