中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

本文基于文学智能分析模型,计算了金庸小说中108位人物的大五人格,并对精英人物、草根人物的人格进行比较。结果发现:精英的宜人性较高,草根的情绪性较高;此外,男性精英的开放性高于草根,女性精英的开放性与草根相当。精英的高宜人性等特点,与社会伦理期望和以往研究结果一致,也反映了小说作为民意引导工具的文艺理想效应。该研究为探讨精英心理提供了新的思路,也是利用文学智能方法来分析小说人物性格的有益尝试。

Dominance hierarchy is the core feature of social animals，and in novels，which serve as the presentation and reflection of social reality，fictional characters are also portrayed as in different social classes and the elite ( upper class) greatly influence the public in human societies． In previous literature，however，there were very few quantitative studies on the characters＇ personality and social class，and now the literature intelligent analysis model provides a reliable method． Based on artificial-intelligence method，the represent research predicted the Big － Five personality scores of 116 characters in Louise Cha＇ novels，and compared them among those from different social classes．The results showed that the upper class revealed a higher level of Agreeableness and a lower level of Neuroticism．In addition，men in the upper class ( vs． lower class) revealed higher Openness，while women＇s Openness in the lower class ( vs． upper class) was comparable． The current findings，such as the upper class＇ Agreeableness，are consistent with the traditional ethics and observations，and also demonstrate the social ideal in literature works．The present research provides a new method for the psychology of social class，and sheds light on the artificial-intelligent field in identifying novel characters＇ personality．