中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的:探索成人的婚姻态度与依恋、自尊和信任的关系。方法:通过"问卷星"平台选取18～60岁成人450人(男106人,女344人;未婚108人,已婚322人,离异/丧偶20人),采用婚姻态度量表(MAS)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、自尊量表(SES)和信任量表(TS)进行调查。结果:分别以MAS总及一般婚姻观念、自我婚姻评价或展望得分为因变量进行回归分析,结果显示低依恋回避、高自尊、高信赖者的婚姻态度水平较高(β=-2.58、0.16、0.34);低依恋回避、高信赖者的一般婚姻观念水平较高(β=-1.51、0.22);低依恋回避、高自尊、高信赖者的自我婚姻评价或展望水平较高(β=-1.07、0.12、0.12)。结论:婚姻态度与成人依恋、自尊和信任有关,成人消极的婚姻态度可能与高依恋回避、低自尊和信任中的信赖有关,通过降低依恋回避、提高自尊和信赖水平,可能提升婚姻态度的积极性。

To explore the relation of marital attitude to adult attachment, self-esteem and trust. Methods: The questionnaire was released on the "questionnaire star" platform with convenience sampling method, and 450 adults (106 males 344 females 108 unmarried 322 married and 20 divorced/widowed) aged from 18 to 60 years old were selected through the Internet for the survey. The questionnaire was composed of the Marital Attitude Scale (MAS)，Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR)，Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and Trust Scale (TS). Results: The regression analysis was carried out with the total MAS score, and the scores of general marital concepts and self-marital evaluation or prospect as dependent variables respectively. The results showed that the participants with lower attachment avoidance, higher self-esteem and higher reliance had higher levels of marital attitudes(β=-2.58，0.16, 0.34). The participants with lower attachment avoidance and higher reliance had higher levels of general marital concepts (β=-1.51, 0.22) . The participants with lower attachment avoidance higher self-esteem and higher reliance had higher levels of self-marital evaluation or prospect( β=-1.07，0.12，0.12) . Conclusion: Marital attitude is related to adult attachment, self-esteem and trust and the passive marital attitude of adults may he related to the high degree of attachment avoidance, low self-esteem and the low level of reliance in trust. The positivity of marital attitude could he improved through lowering attachment avoidance, enhancing the level of self-esteem and reliance.