Effects of the Presence and Behavior of In-Group and Out-Group Strangers on Moral Hypocrisy

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.551625

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	Effects of the Presence and Behavior of In-Group and Out-Group Strangers on Moral Hypocrisy
	Bian,Junfeng 1,2,3; Li,Liang 4; Xia,Xuan 5; Fu,Xiaolan2,3
第一作者	Bian, Junfeng
通讯作者邮箱	fuxl@psych.ac.cn
心理所单位排序	2
摘要	Moral hypocrisy (MH) occurs when people fail to practice what they preach. Despite the prevalence of the effect of social identity on an individual's MH, few empirical studies have explored contextual factors that may help reduce MH. By conducting two experiments based on the research paradigm of real stranger presence, we examined how in-group and out-group strangers' presence and moral behavior may contribute to reducing MH. The results of experiment 1 demonstrated that compared with the presence of out-group strangers, the presence of in-group strangers could effectively inhibit MH (no significant difference between participants reported and actual donation proportions was obtained). The results of experiment 2 replicated and extended the results of experiment 1, first by showing that the presence of in-group strangers could effectively inhibit MH and then by revealing the influence of present strangers' behavior (moral or hypocritical) on MH. The results indicated that strangers' moral behavior could effectively eliminate participants' MH, especially in the presence of in-group strangers. However, when present strangers exhibited hypocritical behavior, they exhibited no effect on participants' MH, irrespective of the condition of in-group and out-group strangers. The current study provides empirical support for theories related to MH and moral decision-making and contributes to the literature on in-group and out-group effects on MH and decision-making.
关键词	moral hypocrisy in-group out-group moral behavior hypocritical behavior
	2020-09-15
语种	英语
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.551625
发表期刊	FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN	1664-1078
卷号	11 页码:9
期刊论文类型	实证研究
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Key Research and Development Project[2018AAA0100205] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61621136008] ; National Social Science Foundation[19ZDA363] ; Social Sciences Achievement Review Committee Project of Hunan Province[XSP20YBC034]
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS关键词	SELF-INTEREST ; POWER ; DISENGAGEMENT ; PUNISHMENT ; AVOIDANCE ; CONFLICT
WOS研究方向	Psychology
WOS类目	Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000576203600001
WOS分区	Q2
取样对象	人类
性别	男 ; 女
年龄组	青年（18岁-29岁） ; 青春期（13岁-17岁）
被试数量	Experiment1:93 ,Experiment2:164
测试或任务	paradigm of real stranger presence ;Donation scenario
因变量指标	report donation;actual donation;moral hypocrisy (MH)
统计方法	Independent t-test;Repeated ANOVA
资助机构	National Key Research and Development Project ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Social Science Foundation ; Social Sciences Achievement Review Committee Project of Hunan Province
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32956
专题	认知与发展心理学研究室
作者单位	1.Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Res Ctr Social Governance Innovat, Changsha, Peoples R China; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China; 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China; 4.Hunan Prov Bur Stat, Changsha, Peoples R China; 5.Hunan Univ Technol & Business, Changsha, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bian,Junfeng,Li,Liang,Xia,Xuan,et al. Effects of the Presence and Behavior of In-Group and Out-Group Strangers on Moral Hypocrisy[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2020,11:9.
APA	Bian,Junfeng,Li,Liang,Xia,Xuan,&Fu,Xiaolan.(2020).Effects of the Presence and Behavior of In-Group and Out-Group Strangers on Moral Hypocrisy.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,11,9.
MLA	Bian,Junfeng,et al."Effects of the Presence and Behavior of In-Group and Out-Group Strangers on Moral Hypocrisy".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 11(2020):9.

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