中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的探讨感戴和生活满意度在听障青少年公正世界信念与利他行为之间的链式中介作用,为听障青少年心理健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用听障中学生公正世界信念调查问卷、青少年主观幸福感的生活满意度分量表、感戴问卷和利他行为问卷,对北京、山西、河北、河南、福建、湖南等地特殊教育学校511名听障中学生进行问卷调查。通过SPSS23.0和Amos软件对数据进行分析。结果①公正世界信念、感戴、生活满意度和利他行为两两之间均呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。②感戴和生活满意度分别在公正世界信念和利他行为之间存在中介效应。③感戴和生活满意度在公正世界信念与利他行为之间存在链式中介效应。结论听障青少年的公正世界信念不仅直接影响其利他行为,而且通过感戴和生活满意度间接影响利他行为,在公正世界信念与利他行为间存在链式中介作用。

Objective To explore the chain mediating effect of gratitude and life satisfaction between belief in a just world and altruistic behavior of hearing-impaired adolescents, and to provide them scientific support for mental health education. Methods The participants were 511 middle school students with hearing-impairment from Beijing, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Fujian, Hunan and other special schools. They were assessed with the Belief in a Just World Questionnaire, Life Satisfaction Subscale, Gratitude Questionnaire and Altruistic Behavior Questionnaire. SPSS 23 and AMOS 21 were used to analyze the data.Results Belief in a just world, altruistic, gratitude and life satisfaction were evidently positively correlated with each other;The relationship between belief in a just world and altruistic was respectively mediated by gratitude and life satisfaction; Gratitude and life satisfaction was serial multiple mediators between belief in a just world and altruistic. Conclusion Belief in a just world has effects on altruistic behavior, not only through the direct path, but also through the indirect path of mediating chain of gratitude and life satisfaction.

国家社会科学基金项目（17BSH096）