中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的探讨父母童年期虐待经历、父母反思功能和亲子关系的关系,为改善亲子关系提供理论依据。方法 2019年4-7月采用整群分层随机抽样的方法,使用儿童期虐待问卷(简版)、父母反思功能问卷、亲子关系量表对582名通州区3～6岁儿童的父母进行测查。结果反思功能在父亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系间不存在中介效应,模型拟合指数为χ~2/df=1.222,GFI=0.981,CFI=0.986,RMSEA=0.028,TLI=0.975,AGFI=0.957。反思功能在母亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系间有部分中介的作用,效应值分别为19%。模型拟合指数为χ~2/df=1.726,GFI=0.976,CFI=0.968,RMSEA=0.049,TLI=0.942,AGFI=0.945。结论反思功能在母亲童年期受虐待经历对亲子关系中产生中介作用,通过提高母亲的反思功能,能改善亲子关系,促进儿童健康发展。

Objective To explore the relationship between parental childhood abuse experiences, parental reflective functioning and parent child relationship，so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving parent child relationship. Methods A cluster stratified random sampling method was used to select 582 parents in Tongzhou District from April to July 2019. And the participants were assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF)，the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ) and Parent-Child Relationship Scale(CPRS). Results No mediating effect of reflective functioning between fathers’ experiences of childhood abuse and parent child relationships were found，with the model fit indexes of x2/df=1.222，GFI=0. 981，CFI=0. 986，RMSFA=0.028，TLI=0. 975，AGFI=0. 957. Mothers' reflective functioning partially mediated the relationship between mothers' childhood abuse and parent child relationship, with the model fit indexes of X2/df=1.726，UFI=0. 976，CFI=0. 968，RMSFA = 0.049，TLI=0. 942，AGFI=0. 945，and the mediating effect was 19%. Conclusions Reflective functioning mediates the effects of mothers' experiences of childhood abuse on parent child relationships. Thus, improving mothers' reflective functioning can make parent child relationship better and facilitating the healthy development of children.

国家社会科学基金(17BSH096);; 北京市通州区科技计划(KJ2019CX010)