中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的考察空间方位判断(物体方位判断和前行方向判断)如何受目标物体位置和观察者前行方向的影响。方法采用4个组内设计的实验,分别以视图和记忆基础上的物体方位判断和前行方向判断作为实验任务; 因变量以判断时间为主; 被试者为80名大学生。结果1)0°(前)和180°位置(后)优势效应、朝北优势效应(除实验3以外)和正方向R90°位置(左

Objective To investigate how target position and observer＇ s heading affect spatial direction judgement （object locating judgement vs. orienting judgement）. Methods Based on visual spatial scene and spatial memory, localization judgement and orientation judgement were used as tasks in four subjects-within experiments respectively. The data of response time were collected as the main dependent variables, and the total, 80 subjects （40 female）, participated in the study. Results 1） 0° （front） and 180° （back） advantage effect, north advantage effect （ expect for Exp. 3）, and cardinal direction R90° position advantage effect were significant; 2） There was no significant difference on response time between Exp. 1 and 2, and between Exp. 3 and 4 ; no significant difference on time used for location was found between Exp. 3 and 4, but each of them was longer than its corresponding response time for judgement task. Conclusion The effect modes of heading and target position are all consistent between the two types of spatial direction judgements, and the effect modes will not be changed according to differences in information medium and processing.

:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (30800304)

Objective To investigate how target position and observer s heading affect spatial direction judgement (object locating judgement vs. orienting judgement). Methods Based on visual spatial scene and spatial memory, localization judgement and orientation judgement were used as tasks in four subjects-within experiments respectively. The data of response time were collected as the main dependent variables, and the total, 80 subjects (40 female), participated in the study. Results 1) 0° (front) and 180° (back) a...