Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Mental Health, CAS
Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students | |
Shen, Yanmei1,2; Wang, Lu1,2; Huang, Chunxiang1,2; Guo, Jimin3; De Leon, Sara Arenas4; Lu, JianPing5; Luo, Xuerong1,2; Zhang, Xiang Yang6 | |
第一作者 | Shen, Yanmei |
通讯作者邮箱 | luoxuerong@csu.edu.cn (x. luo) ; luoxuerong@csu.edu.cn (x.y. zhang) |
心理所单位排序 | 6 |
摘要 | Background: Internet addiction(IA) is now very common. However, few studies have explored the sex differences in risk factors for IA, especially among Chinese college students. This study aimed to investigate the sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of IA among Chinese college students. Methods: A total of 8098 college students from Hunan province were recruited using a cross-sectional design and a convenience sampling method. Each student filled out the survey online anonymously, which collected their information on their socio-demographics, internet addiction(Revised Chinese internet addiction scale;CIAS-R), ADHD(Wender Utah Rating Scale and World Health Organization (WHO) Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale v 1.1 Symptom Checklist), depression(Self-reporting Depression Scale;SDS), insomnia(Athens Insomnia Scale;AIS), anxiety(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale;SAS) and suicidal behaviors through WeChat. Results: Overall, the prevalence of IA in males and females was 7.21%(259/3592) and 8.17%(368/4506), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that suicidal ideation[odds ratio (OR),1.557;95% confidence interval (CI),1.083-2.240], suicide attempts(OR,2.081;95%CI:1.271-3.409), ADHD(OR,6.487;95% CI,4.697-8.959) and insomnia(OR,2.596;95%CI,1.910-3.529) were independent risk factors for male IA after controlling for confounding variables. Nationality(OR,1.507;95%CI,1.058-2.145), suicidal ideation (OR,2.012;95%CI,1.532-2.641), depression(OR,1.771;95%CI:1.071-2.930), ADHD(OR,4.497; 95%CI,3.285-6.158) and insomnia (OR,2.356;95%CI,1.813-3.061) were independent risk factors for female IA. Limitation: No causal relationships could be drawn due to the cross-sectional design. Conclusions: This study shows IA is common among both sexes. IA is significantly associated with ADHD, insomnia and suicidal behaviors in both male and female students, indicating the importance of screening IA and addressing ADHD, insomnia and suicidal behaviors to improve the mental health of college students and better prevent suicide in both sexes. |
关键词 | Internet addiction sex difference risk factors Chinese college students |
2021-01-15 | |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.054 |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS |
ISSN | 0165-0327 |
卷号 | 279页码:680-686 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee[JCYJ20160429185235132] ; Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen[SZSM201612079] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC1306105] |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
WOS关键词 | GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; ADOLESCENTS ; ASSOCIATION ; DEPRESSION ; DISORDER ; HYPERACTIVITY ; METAANALYSIS ; SYMPTOMS ; DRINKING ; SUICIDE |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry |
WOS类目 | Clinical Neurology ; Psychiatry |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000600674200036 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38149 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Luo, Xuerong; Zhang, Xiang Yang |
作者单位 | 1.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Psychiat, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China 2.Cent South Univ, China Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders Xiangya, Mental Hlth Inst,Hunan Key Lab Psychiat & Mental, China Natl Technol Inst Mental Disorders,Hunan Te, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China 3.Univ New Mexico, Dept Internal Med, Mol Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA 4.Univ New Mexico, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA 5.Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Shenzhen Mental Hlth Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shen, Yanmei,Wang, Lu,Huang, Chunxiang,et al. Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students[J]. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS,2021,279:680-686. |
APA | Shen, Yanmei.,Wang, Lu.,Huang, Chunxiang.,Guo, Jimin.,De Leon, Sara Arenas.,...&Zhang, Xiang Yang.(2021).Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students.JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS,279,680-686. |
MLA | Shen, Yanmei,et al."Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students".JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 279(2021):680-686. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Sex differences in p(498KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论