The Long-Term Efficacy of Working Memory Training in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 22 Randomized Controlled Trials | |
Hou, Jianhua1,2; Jiang, Taiyi1; Fu, Jiangning3; Su, Bin1,2; Wu, Hao1; Sun, Runsong4,5; Zhang, Tong1,2 | |
第一作者 | Hou, Jianhua |
通讯作者邮箱 | zt_doc@ccmu.edu.cn (zhang, tong) |
心理所单位排序 | 3 |
摘要 | Objectives: The long-lasting efficacy of working memory (WM) training has been a controversial and still ardently debated issue. In this meta-analysis, the authors explored the long-term effects of WM training in healthy older adults on WM subdomains and abilities outside the WM domain assessed in randomized controlled studies. Method: A systematic literature search of PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, clinicaltrials.gov, and Google Scholar was conducted. Random-effects models were used to quantitatively synthesize the existing data. Results: Twenty-two eligible studies were included in the meta-analysis. The mean participant age ranged from 63.77 to 80.1 years. The meta-synthesized long-term effects on updating were 0.45 (95% confidence interval = 0.253-0.648, <6 months: 0.395, 0.171-0.619, >= 6 months: 0.641, 0.223-1.058), on shifting, 0.447 (0.246-0.648, <6 months: 0.448, 0.146-0.75, >= 6 months: 0.446, 0.176-0.716); on inhibition, 0.387 (0.228-0.547, <6 months: 0.248, 0.013-0.484, >= 6 months: 0.504, 0.288-0.712); on maintenance, 0.486 (0.352-0.62, <6 months: 0.52, 0.279-0.761, >= 6 months: 0.471, 0.31-0.63). Discussion: The results showed that WM training exerted robust long-term effects on enhancing the WM system and improving processing speed and reasoning in late adulthood. Future studies are needed to use different tasks of the same WM construct to evaluate the WM training benefits, to adopt more ecological tasks or tasks related to daily life, to improve the external validity of WM training, and to identify the optimal implementation strategy for WM training. |
关键词 | Long-term effect Transfer effect Working memory Older adults |
2020-10-01 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1093/geronb/gbaa077 |
发表期刊 | JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES |
ISSN | 1079-5014 |
卷号 | 75期号:8页码:E174-E188 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | National 13th FiveYear Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control[2017ZX10202102-005-003] ; National 13th FiveYear Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control[2018ZX10301-407-005] ; National 13th FiveYear Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control[2018ZX10302103-001-003] ; National 13th FiveYear Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control[2018ZX10301407-005-001] ; National 13th FiveYear Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control[2017ZX10202101-004-001] |
出版者 | OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC |
WOS关键词 | FLUID INTELLIGENCE ; EPISODIC MEMORY ; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS ; PROCESSING-SPEED ; DECLINE ; PERFORMANCE ; YOUNG ; RISK ; AGE ; HIPPOCAMPUS |
WOS研究方向 | Geriatrics & Gerontology ; Psychology |
WOS类目 | Geriatrics & Gerontology ; Gerontology ; Psychology ; Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000593214100001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38245 |
专题 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Zhang, Tong |
作者单位 | 1.Capital Med Univ, Beijing Youan Hosp, Ctr Infect Dis, 8 Xitoutiao, Beijing 100069, Peoples R China 2.Beijing Key Lab HIV AIDS Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Sociol, Dept Sociol & Social Work, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Beijing Normal Univ, Natl Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hou, Jianhua,Jiang, Taiyi,Fu, Jiangning,et al. The Long-Term Efficacy of Working Memory Training in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 22 Randomized Controlled Trials[J]. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES,2020,75(8):E174-E188. |
APA | Hou, Jianhua.,Jiang, Taiyi.,Fu, Jiangning.,Su, Bin.,Wu, Hao.,...&Zhang, Tong.(2020).The Long-Term Efficacy of Working Memory Training in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 22 Randomized Controlled Trials.JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES,75(8),E174-E188. |
MLA | Hou, Jianhua,et al."The Long-Term Efficacy of Working Memory Training in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 22 Randomized Controlled Trials".JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 75.8(2020):E174-E188. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
The Long-Term Effica(8504KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论