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Negativity bias towards anger in dangerous drivers: Empirical evidence from ERPs
Ge, Yan1,2; Liu, Xinze1,2; Chai, Jing1,2; Qu, Weina1,2
第一作者Ge, Yan
通讯作者邮箱quwn@psych.ac.cn (w. qu)
心理所单位排序1
摘要

Because of the increase in the numbers of vehicles and drivers, traffic congestion causes anger on the road to occur frequently. In addition to the impact of personality traits, the information processing of emotional stimuli also influences drivers' behaviours. Research is needed to understand how drivers interact with anger stimuli and the differences in processing anger information between safe and dangerous drivers. This study aimed to explore the differences between safe and dangerous drivers' negativity bias towards anger and discuss the causes of dangerous driving behaviours from the perspective of information processing. In total, 34 participants were divided into a safe group and dangerous group based on their traffic violation history and driving behaviour trends. Participants completed an emotional Stroop task with event-related potential (ERP) data. The results showed that the P200 amplitudes of dangerous drivers were significantly reduced compared with those of safe drivers when processing angry and neutral faces, indicating the inadequate assessment of angry faces in early emotional processing. The N170 amplitudes of dangerous drivers were significantly reduced compared with those of safe drivers when processing angry faces, demonstrating decreased negative input that is potentially related to dispositional fearlessness and uncaring traits. This study revealed negativity bias towards anger in dangerous drivers based on ERP evidence, enabling us to understand the differences in driving behaviours from the perspective of physiological mechanisms.

关键词Dangerous drivers Emotional Stroop Negativity bias ERPs
2021
DOI10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135442
发表期刊NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
ISSN0304-3940
卷号740页码:6
期刊论文类型实证研究
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[32071066] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32071064] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31771225] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1736220] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71971073] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31400886]
出版者ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
WOS关键词INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES ; PERFORMANCE ; EMOTION ; ROAD ; BEHAVIOR ; RELIABILITY ; ATTENTION ; CHINA ; RISKY ; AGE
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS类目Neurosciences
WOS记录号WOS:000596504400001
Q分类Q3
引用统计
被引频次:1[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38353
专题中国科学院心理研究所
通讯作者Qu, Weina
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ge, Yan,Liu, Xinze,Chai, Jing,et al. Negativity bias towards anger in dangerous drivers: Empirical evidence from ERPs[J]. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS,2021,740:6.
APA Ge, Yan,Liu, Xinze,Chai, Jing,&Qu, Weina.(2021).Negativity bias towards anger in dangerous drivers: Empirical evidence from ERPs.NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS,740,6.
MLA Ge, Yan,et al."Negativity bias towards anger in dangerous drivers: Empirical evidence from ERPs".NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 740(2021):6.
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