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The SNARC effect occurs in the response-selection stage
Yan, Lizhu1,2; Yang, Guochun3,4; Nan, Weizhi1,2; Liu, Xun3,4; Fu, Shimin1,2
第一作者Yan, Lizhu
通讯作者邮箱nanwz@gzhu.edu.cn (w. nan)
心理所单位排序3
摘要

The dimensional overlap (DO) theory categorizes various stimulus-response compatible effects (e.g., the manual Stroop, Simon, and SNARC effects) into two main types: stimulus-stimulus (S-S) and stimulus-response (S-R) dimensional overlap effects. The S-S type effect (e.g., the manual Stroop) occurs in the semantic-representation stage, while the S-R type effect (e.g., Simon) occurs in the response-selection stage. However, the processing stage of the SNARC effect, which is also categorized as an S-R type, remains controversial. To investigate this issue, we adopted a modified numeral parity judgment task that could simultaneously induce manual Stroop, Simon, and SNARC effects. According to the additive-factor logic, two effects occur in the same processing stage if they are interactive. In our task, we checked the interaction among the three effects to identify the locus of the SNARC effect. In two experiments with different target numbers (exp1: 1, 2, 7, 8; exp2: 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9), the manual Stroop, Simon, and SNARC effects were all observed, showing longer response times and higher error rates in the incongruent conditions than in the congruent conditions. Most importantly, only the interaction between SNARC and Simon effects was observed in the two experiments. This result suggests that the SNARC effect, as an S-R type effect like the Simon effect, occurs in the response-selection stage. In addition, the non-interaction of the manual Stroop and Simon effects and the manual Stroop and SNARC effects in our study repeatedly verifies the independence of the S-S and S-R effects. Our results further support the classification of the DO theory.

关键词Dimensional overlap Processing stage Response-selection SNARC
2021-04-01
DOI10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103292
发表期刊ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA
ISSN0001-6918
卷号215页码:8
期刊论文类型评论
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571161] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31970993] ; German Research Foundation (DFG) (NSFC)[62061136001] ; German Research Foundation (DFG) (NSFC)[TRR-169] ; China Scholarship Council ; Philosophy and Social Sciences Co-construction Project in Guangdong Province of China[GD17XXL03] ; Youth Project of Humanities and Social Sciences by the Ministry of Education of China[19YJC190017]
出版者ELSEVIER
WOS研究方向Psychology
WOS类目Psychology, Experimental
WOS记录号WOS:000635735500016
引用统计
被引频次:6[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38946
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Nan, Weizhi
作者单位1.Guangzhou Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Educ, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
2.Guangzhou Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Brain & Cognit Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
3.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yan, Lizhu,Yang, Guochun,Nan, Weizhi,et al. The SNARC effect occurs in the response-selection stage[J]. ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA,2021,215:8.
APA Yan, Lizhu,Yang, Guochun,Nan, Weizhi,Liu, Xun,&Fu, Shimin.(2021).The SNARC effect occurs in the response-selection stage.ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA,215,8.
MLA Yan, Lizhu,et al."The SNARC effect occurs in the response-selection stage".ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA 215(2021):8.
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