中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

积极偏差法是指基于社区或当地现有的、可及的和可持续的资源,通过挖掘和发现社区内部成功的行为或积极策略,解决社区或者所关注的群体中面临的困难,包括公共卫生问题和社会问题。本研究总结了积极偏差法的实施要点和在新冠疫情防控常态下的特殊挑战,结合在社区开展中医药健康促进干预方案,提出了应对疫情挑战的探索性方法。积极偏差法有着明显的优势,亦有现实存在的局限性。但是在未来的社区人群健康促进中,有着广泛的应用前景。

Positive deviance(PD) is based on current available and sustainable resources within a community. Its objective is to solve the difficulties in the whole community through digging and detecting successful behaviors or active strategies，including the issues of public health and social problems. The implementation steps of PD and special challenges during the epidemic of corona virus disease 2019(COVI D-19)were summarized in this study，the explorative solutions were proposed by integrating the intervention program of Chinese medicine and health education as an example. PD has its advantages and limitations when applying in different circumstances. It is still promising in future for programs of health promotion in communities.

国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.81830115);; 北京中医药大学中医学院2020年度重大传染病防治应急攻关项目(No.2020-yjgg-14);北京中医药大学科研发展基金(No.2018-HXFZJJ-003)