中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的了解医学期刊编辑心理健康状况,分析影响其心理健康的因素,为提高医学期刊编辑心理健康水平提供理论参考。方法采用简单随机抽样法选取2019年9-12月四川省、江苏省、上海市等地105名从事医学期刊编辑工作的人员为调查对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行调查,将医学期刊编辑心理健康状况得分结果与全国常模进行比较,并对不同性别、年龄和职称医学期刊编辑心理健康状况进行统计学分析。结果医学期刊编辑SCL-90总分为(142.26±57.92)分,高于全国常模(129.96±38.76)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性编辑在偏执方面心理健康状况较女性编辑差,差异有统计学意义(P45岁医学编辑,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同职称的医学期刊编辑在强迫症状、抑郁和敌对3个维度上的得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);初级职称和无职称编辑在强迫症状方面得分高于高级职称编辑,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中级职称和无职称医学期刊编辑在抑郁和敌对2个维度上得分高于初级职称编辑,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医学期刊编辑普遍存在心理健康问题,应采取有效措施对其进行心理调适,对加强期刊编辑队伍建设,提高工作效率,打造优质医学期刊具有重要意义。

To understand the mental health status of medical journal editors and analyze its influencing factors， so as to provide theoretical reference for the improvement of their mental health. Methods A total of 105 editors of medical journals in Sichuan Province，Jiangsu Province and Shanghai City from September to December 2019 were selected as the subjects by simple random sampling method. The self-rating symptom scale (SCI-90)was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on their mental health status. The scores of mental health status of medical journal editors were compared with national norms. And the mental health status of medical journal editors of different genders，ages and professional titles were statistically analyzed. Results The total score of SCL-90 of medical journal editors were (142. 26士57. 92)，which was higher than the national norm (129. 96士38. 76)，and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05). The mental health status of male editors was worse than that of female editors in terms of paranoia，and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05). Except the dimension of hostility，medical journal editors aged 36-45 had lower scores in 8 dimensions and total scores of somatization，obsessive-compulsive symptoms，interpersonal relationship，depression，anxiety，phobia，paranoia and psychoticism than medical journal editors aged 25-35 and>45，and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms，depression and hostility among medical journal editors with different professional titles(P＜0.05). Editors with junior titles and untitled editors scored higher than editors with senior titles in terms of obsessive-compulsive symptoms，and the difference was statistically significant(PGO. 05).Editors with intermediate titles and untitled editors scored higher than editors with junior titles in terms of depression and hostility，and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Mental health problems are common in editors of medical journals. Effective measures should be taken for the adjustment of their mental health， which is of great significance to the construction of editorial team，the improvement of work efficiency，and the creation of high-quality medical journals.

四川应用心理学研究中心面上项目(No:CSXL-172013)