社会与工程心理学研究室知识库

目的 探讨抑郁症患者公正敏感性的特点及与抑郁症状之间的关系.方法 选取抑郁症患者50例(研究组)和自愿参与本研究的健康对照47名(对照组),收集一般人口学资料,公正敏感性问卷调查,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估抑郁症患者症状.结果 研究组公正敏感性量表总分及受害者敏感性、观察者敏感性、获益者敏感性、犯过者敏感性评分均高于对照组(P<0.01).研究组公正敏感性量表受害者敏感性与观察者敏感性呈正相关(P<0.01),获益者敏感性与犯过者敏感性呈正相关(P<0.01);对照组除观察者敏感性与犯过者敏感性外其余各分量表均呈正相关(P<0.05).研究组公正敏感性量表受害者敏感性与SAS评分呈正相关(P<0.05),对照组犯过者敏感性与年龄呈正相关(P<0.05).研究组公正敏感性量表受害者敏感性与SCL-90敌对、偏执呈正相关(P<0.05),观察者敏感性与躯体化、抑郁呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 抑郁症患者的公正敏感性高于健康对照,且与年龄、教育程度、相关症状无明显相关,说明公正敏感性确实是个体一种独立且比较稳定的人格特质.

Objective To explore the characteristics of justice sensitivity in patients with depression and their relationship with depressive symptoms. Methods A total of 50 patients with depression in study group and 47 healthy controls in control group were selected and assessed with general demographic information，justice sensitivity questionnaire，Self-rating Anxiety Scale( SAS)，Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90). Results The total score and factor scores of victim sensitivity，observer sensitivity，beneficiary sensitivity and perpetrator sensitivity of justice sensitivity questionnaire in study group were all significantly higher than those in control group(P<0. 01).In study group， victim sensitivity was positively correlated with observer victim(P<0.01)，and beneficiary sensitivity was positively correlated with perpetrator sensitivity( P<0.01). In control group，all factor scores were positively correlated with each other except that between observer sensitivity and perpetrator sensitivity(P<0.05). In study group，victim sensitivity was positively correlated with the total score of SAS ( P<0. 05).In control group，perpetrator sensitivity was positively correlated with ale ( P<0.05). In study group，victim sensitivity was positively correlated with hostility and paranoia of SCL-90 (P<0. 05)，and observer sensitivity was positively correlated with somatization and depression of SCL-90(P<0. 05). Conclusion Patients with depression are found to be more justice sensitive than healthy controls，which has no obvious relationship with ale，educational level and symptoms，indicating that justice sensitivity is indeed a relatively stable and consistent personality trait.