中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

性施(受)虐是指通过遭受痛苦或使他人痛苦来获得性唤起的性偏好、性心理障碍或性犯罪行为.本文综述了从临床医学、法学、犯罪学、心理学等视角对性施(受)虐的概念、评估与诊断、分类与症状表现、心理学与生物学机制、司法处置与临床干预策略的研究,提出进一步的研究应以本土性施(受)虐偏好者、患者为研究对象,关注不同类型的性施(受)虐群体,开展自下而上的研究,探讨性虐行为的核心要素和表现形式,准确定义和分类性施(受)虐,构建有效的量表、勃起测量性刺激体系和诊断标准,探讨结合犯罪现场信息的评估方法,探讨结合诊断讨论性受虐者同意的有效性,建立针对性的罪犯矫治项目和治疗康复体系,为医疗、司法、心理健康服务工作的改善提供参考.

Sadomasochism is the sexual interest, psychosexual deviance or sexual crimes that are sexually aroused by suffering or causing others to suffer. This study summarizes the concept, assessment and diagnosis, categories and symptoms, psychological and biological mechanisms, judicial disposition and clinical intervention strategies of sadomasochism from the perspectives of clinical medicine, law, criminology and psychology, suggests that further research should take local people with sadomasochism preference and local patients as research objects, pay attention to different types of sadomasochists, conduct bottom-up research, explore the core elements and manifestations of sadomasochism, and accurately define and classify sadomasochism, construct an effective scale, a erectile measurement sexual stimulation system and a diagnostic criteria; discuss evaluation methods combined with crime scene data; discuss the validity of masochists’consent combined with diagnosis; establish targeted criminal correction programs and a treatment and rehabilitation system to provide reference for the improvement of medical, judicial and mental health services.