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Culture, Sex, and Group-Bias in Trait and State Empathy | |
Zhao, Qing1,2,3![]() ![]() | |
第一作者 | Zhao, Qing |
通讯作者邮箱 | zhaoqing-1@126.com (qing zhao ) |
摘要 | Empathy is sharing and understanding others' emotions. Recently, researchers identified a culture-sex interaction effect in empathy. This phenomenon has been largely ignored by previous researchers. In this study, the culture-sex interaction effect was explored with a cohort of 129 participants (61 Australian Caucasians and 68 Chinese Hans) using both self-report questionnaires (i.e., Empathy Quotient and Interpersonal Reactivity Index) and computer-based empathy tasks. In line with the previous findings, the culture-sex interaction effect was observed for both trait empathy (i.e., the generalized characteristics of empathy, as examined by the self-report questionnaires) and state empathy (i.e., the on-spot reaction of empathy for a specific stimulus, as evaluated by the computer-based tasks). Moreover, in terms of state empathy, the culture-sex interaction effect further interacted with stimulus traits (i.e., stimulus ethnicity, stimulus sex, or stimulus emotion) and resulted in three- and four-way interactions. Follow-up analyses of these higher-order interactions suggested that the phenomena of ethnic group bias and sex group favor in empathy varied among the four culture-sex participant groups (i.e., Australian female, Australian male, Chinese female, and Chinese male). The current findings highlighted the dynamic nature of empathy (i.e., its sensitivity toward both participant traits and stimulus features). Furthermore, the newly identified interaction effects in empathy deserve more investigation and need to be verified with other Western and Asian populations. |
关键词 | culture– sex interaction ethnic group bias sex group favor Empathy Quotient (EQ) Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) |
2021-04-28 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.561930 |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
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ISSN | 1664-1078 |
卷号 | 12页码:19 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | Griffith University Postgraduate Research Scholarship ; Griffith University International Postgraduate Research Scholarship ; Department of Pain Management, the State Key Clinical Specialty in Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
WOS关键词 | COGNITIVE EMPATHY ; EMOTION ; CHINESE ; QUOTIENT ; PAIN ; VALIDATION ; EVOLUTION ; RESPONSES ; SADNESS ; GENDER |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000649358000001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39261 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Zhao, Qing |
作者单位 | 1.Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Pain Management, State Key Clin Specialty Pain Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China 2.Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia 3.Griffith Univ, Menzies Hlth Inst Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia 4.Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia 5.East China Normal Univ, Shanghai Changning ECNU Mental Hlth Ctr, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Key Lab Brain Funct Genom MOE, Shanghai, Peoples R China 6.East China Normal Univ, Shanghai Changning ECNU Mental Hlth Ctr, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, STCSM, Shanghai, Peoples R China 7.Univ Art Belgrade, Sch Appl Arts, Belgrade, Serbia 8.Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 9.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Qing,Neumann, David L.,Yan, Chao,et al. Culture, Sex, and Group-Bias in Trait and State Empathy[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021,12:19. |
APA | Zhao, Qing,Neumann, David L.,Yan, Chao,Djekic, Sandra,&Shum, David H. K..(2021).Culture, Sex, and Group-Bias in Trait and State Empathy.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,12,19. |
MLA | Zhao, Qing,et al."Culture, Sex, and Group-Bias in Trait and State Empathy".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 12(2021):19. |
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