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Self-awareness buffers the consequences of negative feedback: Evidence from an ERP study | |
Xu, Min1; Liu, Bu1,2; Gu, Ruolei3,4; Yang, Suyong5; Wang, Hongbo1; Zhu, Xiangru1,2 | |
第一作者 | Xu, Min |
通讯作者邮箱 | zhuxiangru@gmail.com (x. zhu) |
心理所单位排序 | 3 |
摘要 | Previous studies have found that self-awareness can help people to recruit more cognitive resources, while people with more cognitive resources can better buffer the detrimental effects of negative events. However, it is not clear whether self-awareness can directly buffer the consequences of negative feedback (i.e., reducing neural sensitivity to negative feedback). To explore this issue, we used a scrambled sentence task (SST) to manipulate participants? self-awareness (self vs. other) and investigated whether outcome evaluations in a gambling task are modulated by the self-awareness priming. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while 27 normal adults performed a gambling task. The ERP analysis focused on the feedback-related negativity (FRN), reward positivity (RewP) and P300 component. We found that the self-awareness priming resulted in a smaller FRN response to the losses compared with the other-awareness priming. There was no significant difference in the RewP response to wins between the self-awareness condition and the other-awareness condition. We also found that the self-awareness condition evoked larger P300 amplitude than the other-awareness condition. The present findings suggest that self-awareness can help people to cope with negative feedback in the early semiautomatic outcome evaluation stage (i.e., reducing neural sensitivity to negative feedback) and enhance top-down evaluation to both positive and negative feedback in the late and deliberate stage, providing direct evidence of the adaptive function of self-awareness on outcome experience. |
关键词 | Self-awareness Outcome evaluation Cognitive resource Feedback-related negativity (FRN) Event-related potentials (ERPs) |
2021-06-01 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.02.004 |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY |
ISSN | 0167-8760 |
卷号 | 164页码:9-16 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31300846] |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
WOS关键词 | ANTERIOR CINGULATE ; REWARD ; SENSITIVITY ; POSITIVITY ; MIRROR ; AGE |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Physiology |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Biological ; Neurosciences ; Physiology ; Psychology ; Psychology, Experimental |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000645667300002 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39360 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Zhu, Xiangru |
作者单位 | 1.Henan Univ, Inst Cognit Brain & Hlth, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China 2.Henan Univ, Inst Psychol & Behav, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China 3.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Shanghai Univ Sport, Dept Psychol, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Min,Liu, Bu,Gu, Ruolei,et al. Self-awareness buffers the consequences of negative feedback: Evidence from an ERP study[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,2021,164:9-16. |
APA | Xu, Min,Liu, Bu,Gu, Ruolei,Yang, Suyong,Wang, Hongbo,&Zhu, Xiangru.(2021).Self-awareness buffers the consequences of negative feedback: Evidence from an ERP study.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,164,9-16. |
MLA | Xu, Min,et al."Self-awareness buffers the consequences of negative feedback: Evidence from an ERP study".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY 164(2021):9-16. |
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