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Levels of interpersonal trust across different types of environment: The micro–macro interplay between relational distance and human ecology.
Yiming Jing1,2; Huajian Cai1,2; Michael Harris Bond; Yang Li; Adam W. Stivers; Qianbao Tan
第一作者Yiming Jing
通讯作者邮箱jingym@psych.ac.cn (Yiming Jing) ; caihj@psych.ac.cn (H. Cai)
心理所单位排序1
摘要

Social and behavioral scientists have long investigated the relationship between interpersonal trust and features of the environment. However, it remains unclear how the micro-environment of relational distance (i.e., social proximity between two persons) interacts with the macro-environment of human ecology (i.e., social and natural environments) to predict people’s levels of trusting other persons. In this research, we tackled this puzzle using diverse methodologies (e.g., meta-analysis, experiment, and multi-level analysis) and large, cultural-group samples. Four studies found that, across many countries (e.g., 77 countries in Study 3) and regions within a country (e.g., 28 Chinese provinces in Study 4), members of these social units trusted close others (e.g., family members) more than distant others (e.g., strangers). However, this general effect of relational distance was stronger in societies embedded within more restrictive cultural, sociopolitical, and natural ecologies (e.g., a more collectivistic cultural logic, less developed socioeconomic and political institutions, and a stronger threat of infectious diseases, such as HCV infection). More importantly, people’s attitudinal trust of distant others was higher in countries or regions with less restrictive ecocultural features, but such differences often disappeared in the context of trusting close others. Compared to other sociopolitical and natural features, the societal culture of collectivism often was a unique explanatory variable for the micro-macro interplay of current interest. These converging pieces of evidence provide a clear view of how levels of interpersonal trust vary as a function of relational distance and ecocultural environments simultaneously.

关键词trust relational distance human ecology micro-macro interaction
2020
发表期刊Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
ISSN1939-2222
期刊论文类型实证研究
收录类别SSCI
WOS分区Q1
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39415
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Yiming Jing; Huajian Cai
作者单位1.Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
第一作者单位中国科学院心理研究所
通讯作者单位中国科学院心理研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yiming Jing,Huajian Cai,Michael Harris Bond,等. Levels of interpersonal trust across different types of environment: The micro–macro interplay between relational distance and human ecology.[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,2020.
APA Yiming Jing,Huajian Cai,Michael Harris Bond,Yang Li,Adam W. Stivers,&Qianbao Tan.(2020).Levels of interpersonal trust across different types of environment: The micro–macro interplay between relational distance and human ecology..Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.
MLA Yiming Jing,et al."Levels of interpersonal trust across different types of environment: The micro–macro interplay between relational distance and human ecology.".Journal of Experimental Psychology: General (2020).
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