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Association between empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia: A large sample study based on Chinese Han population | |
Wang, Wenjia1,2; Zhou, Yongjie3; Liu, Ran1,2; Wei, Shuochi1,2; Xu, Hang1,2; Wang, Jiesi1,2; Wang, Li1,2; Trinh, Tammy H.4; Wu, Hanjing E.4; Wang, Dongmei1,2; Zhang, Xiangyang1,2 | |
第一作者 | Wang, Wenjia |
通讯作者邮箱 | zhangxy@psych.ac.cn (x. zhang) |
心理所单位排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Background: In patients with schizophrenia, clinical symptoms and cognitive impairment are its core features, both of which have a significant impact on the prognosis and functional outcome. Empathy, as an important social cognition, has been found to be associated with the clinical symptoms in schizophrenia, but the conclusions on this issue are inconsistent. Therefore, this study will continue to explore it through a large sample of inpatients with chronic schizophrenia in the Chinese Han population. Methods: We obtained the sociodemographic characteristics of 987 inpatients, measured their clinical symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and assessed their self-reported empathy using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). The factor score for negative symptoms (FSNS) of PANSS was additionally calculated. Results: Correlation and linear regression analysis showed that patients & rsquo; PANSS scores were widely correlated with their IRI scores. In particular, the negative symptoms of patients were significantly correlated to IRI total score (r = -0.131, p < .001) and subscales such as Perspective Taking (PT) (r = -0.233, p < .001). FSNS had close relationships with empathy as well. There are also many significant associations between other dimensions, such as general psychopathology and Perspective Taking (PT) or Fantasy (FS) (all p < .05). Conclusions: Our results indicated that clinical symptoms, especially negative symptoms, were closely related to their current empathy in patients with schizophrenia, suggesting that the severity of clinical symptoms may be a powerful factor in predicting social cognition such as empathy of schizophrenia. |
关键词 | Schizophrenia Empathy Clinical symptoms Negative symptoms |
2021-07-01 | |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.046 |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0022-3956 |
卷号 | 139页码:106-112 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | CAS International Cooperation Research Program[153111KYSB20190004] ; CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program ; CAS Key Lab of Mental Health |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
WOS关键词 | NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE ; SELF-REPORTED EMPATHY ; SOCIAL COGNITION ; FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES ; 5-FACTOR MODEL ; IMPAIRMENT ; DEFICITS ; NEUROCOGNITION ; INDIVIDUALS ; RISPERIDONE |
WOS研究方向 | Psychiatry |
WOS类目 | Psychiatry |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000659230100014 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39722 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Zhang, Xiangyang |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Dept Psychiat Rehabil, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 4.Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX USA |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Wenjia,Zhou, Yongjie,Liu, Ran,et al. Association between empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia: A large sample study based on Chinese Han population[J]. JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH,2021,139:106-112. |
APA | Wang, Wenjia.,Zhou, Yongjie.,Liu, Ran.,Wei, Shuochi.,Xu, Hang.,...&Zhang, Xiangyang.(2021).Association between empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia: A large sample study based on Chinese Han population.JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH,139,106-112. |
MLA | Wang, Wenjia,et al."Association between empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia: A large sample study based on Chinese Han population".JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH 139(2021):106-112. |
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