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Interrelationships Between Oxidative Stress, Cytokines, and Psychotic Symptoms and Executive Functions in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia
Wu, Zhi Wei1,2; Yu, Hong Hua3; Wang, Xuan4; Guan, Heng Yong4; Xiu, Mei Hong5; Zhang, Xiang Yang6
第一作者Zhi Wei Wu
通讯作者邮箱xiumeihong97@163.com
心理所单位排序6
摘要

Objective Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that the pathophysiology of schizophrenia is involved in various abnormalities in oxidative stress markers and cytokines closely related to synaptic plasticity. However, the interactive effects among key cytokines, oxidative stress, and executive dysfunction and symptoms of schizophrenia have not been investigated yet. Methods A total of 189 patients with chronic schizophrenia and 60 controls were recruited in the current study. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6, and IL-2 levels; catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities; and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were determined in patients and controls. Executive function was evaluated by the Wisconsin card sorting tests, the verbal fluency tests, and the Stroop word-color test. Clinical symptoms were evaluated by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Results Relative to the controls, the patients had lower activities of SOD and glutathione peroxidase and levels of TNF-alpha, but higher levels of MDA, IL-8, IL-6, and IL-2 (all p values < .05). A significant negative relationship between SOD activity and IL-8 levels was found only in patients (beta = -0.44, p = .008). Furthermore, we found that an interactive effect of low TNF-alpha level and high MDA level was associated with negative symptoms (beta = -0.02, p = .01). Moreover, the interactive effects of IL-8 and MDA or IL-8 and SOD were correlated with executive function only in patients (beta = 0.23, p = .02; beta = 0.09, p = .03). Conclusions Our findings suggest that the interrelationships between oxidative stress markers and cytokines occur in schizophrenia patients, which may be the basis of their pathological mechanisms underlying clinical symptoms and cognitive dysfunction.

关键词schizophrenia cytokine oxidative stress interactive effect clinical symptoms executive function
2021-06-01
语种英语
DOI10.1097/PSY.0000000000000931
发表期刊PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
ISSN0033-3174
卷号83期号:5页码:485-491
期刊论文类型实证研究
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[81371477] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81000509] ; Shenzhen Found for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties[SZGSP013] ; Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen[SZSM201812052]
出版者LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
WOS关键词ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE SYSTEMS ; 1ST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS ; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA ; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; FREE-RADICALS ; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID ; LIPID-PEROXIDATION ; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS ; BIPOLAR DISORDER ; DOUBLE-BLIND
WOS研究方向Psychiatry ; Psychology
WOS类目Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000669432500012
WOS分区Q1
引用统计
被引频次:13[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39825
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Xiu, Mei Hong; Zhang, Xiang Yang
作者单位1.Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Shenzhen Mental Hlth Ctr, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Yantai Automobile Engn Profess Coll, Yantai, Peoples R China
4.Hebei Prov Rong Jun Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Baoding, Peoples R China
5.Peking Univ, HuiLongGuan Clin Med Sch, Beijing HuiLongGuan Hosp, Psychiat Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者单位中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Zhi Wei,Yu, Hong Hua,Wang, Xuan,et al. Interrelationships Between Oxidative Stress, Cytokines, and Psychotic Symptoms and Executive Functions in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia[J]. PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE,2021,83(5):485-491.
APA Wu, Zhi Wei,Yu, Hong Hua,Wang, Xuan,Guan, Heng Yong,Xiu, Mei Hong,&Zhang, Xiang Yang.(2021).Interrelationships Between Oxidative Stress, Cytokines, and Psychotic Symptoms and Executive Functions in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia.PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE,83(5),485-491.
MLA Wu, Zhi Wei,et al."Interrelationships Between Oxidative Stress, Cytokines, and Psychotic Symptoms and Executive Functions in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia".PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE 83.5(2021):485-491.
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