注意缺陷多动障碍儿童抑制功能研究

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	注意缺陷多动障碍儿童抑制功能研究
其他题名	Response inhibition in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
	杨斌让; 陈楚侨; 静进; 张芳蓉; 李建英; 杨思源
第一作者	杨斌让
通讯作者邮箱	杨斌让
心理所单位排序	2
摘要	【目的】探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , ADHD) 儿童是否存在抑制功能缺陷。　【方法】　运用反应/ 不反应任务、停止信号任务、St roop 色-字任务对100 名ADHD 儿童和对照组儿童进行抑制功能测试,运用多变量方差分析进行统计。　【结果】　两组儿童在反应抑制功能上差异有显著性,单因素方差分析显示ADHD 组儿童在反应/ 不反应任务的反应时变异、停止信号任务的停止信号反应时及正确反应的反应时变异、St roop 色-字测试的干扰分(反应时及错误分) 明显高于对照组儿童。控制FIQ 后方差多变量分析及协方差分析仍有统计学意义。【结论】　ADHD 儿童在反应抑制功能领域存在缺陷。
其他摘要	[Objective] To determine whether or not children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD） perform worse than healthy control children in cognitive function domains of response inhibition. [Methods] One hundred children with ADHD and 100 healthy controls matched in age,gender,grade,handedness were conducted with neuropsychological tests concerning the domain of response inhibition（go/no-go,stop signal task,Stroop color-word test）.Then they were compared with healthy controls,using multivariate analysis of variance（MANOVA）. [Results] The omnibus MANOVA of the primary neuropsychological variables（go/no-go and Stroop color-word test） revealed a large group effect [F（5,176）=13.121,P〈0.001].The ANOVAs of each test showed that children with ADHD performed worse than healthy controls in go/no-go,stop signal task,Stroop color-word test.After controlling for full-scale IQ（FIQ）,the distinctions of MANOVA and analysis of covariance（ANCOVA） remained unchanged. [Conclusion] There are significant deficiencies in response inhibition in children with ADHD.
关键词	注意缺陷多动障碍反应抑制执行功能
学科领域	心理语言学
	2008
语种	中文
发表期刊	中国儿童保健杂志
ISSN	1008-6579
卷号	16 期号:3 页码:300-303,307
期刊论文类型	实证研究
收录类别	ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊
附注	【Objective】 To determine whether or not children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) perform worse than healthy control children in cognitive function domains of response inhibition. 【Methods】 One hundred children with ADHD and 100 healthy controls matched in age,gender,grade,handedness were conducted with neuropsychological tests concerning the domain of response inhibition(go/no-go,stop signal task,Stroop color-word test).Then they were compared with healthy controls,using multivariate ana...
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/4006
专题	中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杨斌让,陈楚侨,静进,等. 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童抑制功能研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(3):300-303,307.
APA	杨斌让,陈楚侨,静进,张芳蓉,李建英,&杨思源.(2008).注意缺陷多动障碍儿童抑制功能研究.中国儿童保健杂志,16(3),300-303,307.
MLA	杨斌让,et al."注意缺陷多动障碍儿童抑制功能研究".中国儿童保健杂志 16.3(2008):300-303,307.

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