Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, CAS
Gossip and reputation in everyday life | |
Dores Cruz, Terence D.1,2; Thielmann, Isabel3; Columbus, Simon1,4; Molho, Catherine1,5,6; Wu, Junhui7,8; Righetti, Francesca1; de Vries, Reinout E.1; Koutsoumpis, Antonis1; van Lange, Paul A. M.1; Beersma, Bianca2; Balliet, Daniel1 | |
第一作者 | Dores Cruz, Terence D. |
通讯作者 | Cruz, Terence D. Dores(terence@terencedorescruz.com) |
通讯作者邮箱 | terence@terencedorescruz.com; d.p.balliet@vu.nl |
心理所单位排序 | 7 |
摘要 | Gossip-a sender communicating to a receiver about an absent third party-is hypothesized to impact reputation formation, partner selection, and cooperation. Laboratory experiments have found that people gossip about others' cooperativeness and that they use gossip to condition their cooperation. Here, we move beyond the laboratory and test several predictions from theories of indirect reciprocity and reputation-based partner selection about the content of everyday gossip and how people use it to update the reputation of others in their social network. In a Dutch community sample (N = 309), we sampled daily events in which people either sent or received gossip about a target over 10 days (n(gossip) = 5284). Gossip senders frequently shared information about targets' cooperativeness and did so in ways that minimize potential retaliation from targets. Receivers overwhelmingly believed gossip to be true and updated their evaluation of targets based on gossip. In turn, a positive shift in the evaluation of a target was associated with higher intentions to help them in future interactions, and with lower intentions to avoid them in the future. Thus, gossip is used in daily life to impact and update reputations in a way that enables partner selection and indirect reciprocity. This article is part of the theme issue 'The language of cooperation: reputation and honest signalling'. |
关键词 | gossip reputation experience sampling indirect reciprocity partner selection cooperation |
2021-11-22 | |
语种 | 英语 |
DOI | 10.1098/rstb.2020.0301 |
发表期刊 | PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES |
ISSN | 0962-8436 |
卷号 | 376期号:1838页码:9 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助项目 | European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union[635356] ; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union[771391] |
出版者 | ROYAL SOC |
WOS关键词 | INDIRECT RECIPROCITY ; PERSON PERCEPTION ; SEX-DIFFERENCES ; COOPERATION ; EVOLUTION ; COMMUNICATION ; INFORMATION ; MORALITY |
WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics |
WOS类目 | Biology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000702897200007 |
WOS分区 | Q1 |
资助机构 | European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/40345 |
专题 | 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Dores Cruz, Terence D.; Balliet, Daniel |
作者单位 | 1.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Brain & Behav Amsterdam IBBA, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands 2.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Org Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands 3.Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Landau, Germany 4.Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark 5.Univ Amsterdam, Ctr Res Expt Econ & Polit Decis Making CREED, NL-1001 NJ Amsterdam, Netherlands 6.Univ Toulouse 1 Capitole, Inst Adv Study Toulouse, F-31015 Toulouse, France 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 8.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dores Cruz, Terence D.,Thielmann, Isabel,Columbus, Simon,et al. Gossip and reputation in everyday life[J]. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2021,376(1838):9. |
APA | Dores Cruz, Terence D..,Thielmann, Isabel.,Columbus, Simon.,Molho, Catherine.,Wu, Junhui.,...&Balliet, Daniel.(2021).Gossip and reputation in everyday life.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,376(1838),9. |
MLA | Dores Cruz, Terence D.,et al."Gossip and reputation in everyday life".PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 376.1838(2021):9. |
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