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Honesty and dishonesty in gossip strategies: a fitness interdependence analysis
Wu, Junhui1,2; Szamado, Szabolcs3,4; Barclay, Pat5; Beersma, Bianca6; Cruz, Terence D. Dores6; Lo Iacono, Sergio7; Nieper, Annika S.6; Peters, Kim8; Przepiorka, Wojtek7; Tiokhin, Leo9; Van Lange, Paul A. M.10
第一作者Wu, Junhui ; Szamado, Szabolcs
通讯作者邮箱wujunhui@psych.ac.cn (junhui wu)
心理所单位排序1
摘要

Gossip, or sharing information about absent others, has been identified as an effective solution to free rider problems in situations with conflicting interests. Yet, the information transmitted via gossip can be biased, because gossipers may send dishonest information about others for personal gains. Such dishonest gossip makes reputation-based cooperation more difficult to evolve. But when are people likely to share honest or dishonest gossip? We build formal models to provide the theoretical foundation for individuals' gossip strategies, taking into account the gossiper's fitness interdependence with the receiver and the target. Our models across four different games suggest a very simple rule: when there is a perfect match (mismatch) between fitness interdependence and the effect of honest gossip, the gossiper should always be honest (dishonest); however, in the case of a partial match, the gossiper should make a choice based on their fitness interdependence with the receiver and the target and the marginal cost/benefit in terms of pay-off differences caused by possible choices of the receiver and the target in the game. Moreover, gossipers can use this simple rule to make optimal decisions even under noise. We discuss empirical examples that support the predictions of our model and potential extensions. This article is part of the theme issue 'The language of cooperation: reputation and honest signalling'.

关键词reputation cooperation dishonest gossip fitness interdependence modelling approach
2021-11-22
语种中文
DOI10.1098/rstb.2020.0300
发表期刊PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ISSN0962-8436
卷号376期号:1838页码:9
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[71901028] ; Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office NKFIH (OTKA)[K 132250] ; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)[430287] ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)[452-17-013] ; European Research Council (ERC)[771391]
出版者ROYAL SOC
WOS关键词INDIRECT RECIPROCITY ; EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY ; 3RD-PARTY PUNISHMENT ; SOCIAL-INTERACTION ; COOPERATION ; REPUTATION ; EXPRESSIONS ; COMPETITION ; GENEROSITY ; PERCEPTION
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
WOS类目Biology
WOS记录号WOS:000702897200018
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office NKFIH (OTKA) ; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) ; European Research Council (ERC)
引用统计
被引频次:11[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/40376
专题中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Wu, Junhui
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Sociol & Commun, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
4.Ctr Social Sci, CSS RECENS, H-1097 Budapest, Hungary
5.Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
6.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Org Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
7.Univ Utrecht, Dept Sociol ICS, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands
8.Univ Exeter, Business Sch, Exeter EX4 4PU, Devon, England
9.Eindhoven Univ Technol, Human Technol Interact Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
10.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
第一作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Wu, Junhui,Szamado, Szabolcs,Barclay, Pat,et al. Honesty and dishonesty in gossip strategies: a fitness interdependence analysis[J]. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2021,376(1838):9.
APA Wu, Junhui.,Szamado, Szabolcs.,Barclay, Pat.,Beersma, Bianca.,Cruz, Terence D. Dores.,...&Van Lange, Paul A. M..(2021).Honesty and dishonesty in gossip strategies: a fitness interdependence analysis.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,376(1838),9.
MLA Wu, Junhui,et al."Honesty and dishonesty in gossip strategies: a fitness interdependence analysis".PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 376.1838(2021):9.
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