中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

以往研究表明共情的特点包括自动化与情境依赖性。但是,有关共情的理论模型与潜在神经机制仍存有争议。为更好地适应现实需求,研究重点从共情的结构和功能角度逐渐向塑造和调节共情发展。近年来,有研究者提出自上而下的心理过程与共情调节有关,特别是共情的目标表征形式,以及目标的价值权衡。因此,考虑到共情的目标导向性对于共情的内部构建与外部表现形式的影响,建议未来研究考虑从自上而下视角考察共情的可调节性。

Studies have shown that empathy features automation and contextual dependence.However,the theoretical models and underlying neural mechanisms about empathy remain controversial.To meet realworld demands,researchers gradually shift their focus on the structure and function to the adjustability of empathy.Recently,it is indicated that the top-down psychological processes can play an important role in the adjustability of empathy,especially the goal of empathy and how to represent the value of the goal.Therefore,given goal influences the internal construction and external manifestation of empathy,future research should investigate empathy adjustability from a top-down perspective.

国家自然科学基金项目(U1736125,31871142);; 澳门大学科研启动经费(SRG2020-00027-ICI)