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Concurrent Performance of Executive Function during Acute Bouts of Exercise in Adults: A Systematic Review
Zheng, Kefeng1; Zou, Liye2; Wei, Gaoxia3,4; Huang, Tao1
第一作者Kefeng Zheng
通讯作者邮箱taohuang@sjtu.edu.cn (tao huang)
心理所单位排序3
摘要

The purpose of the study was to systematically review the evidence on the effects of an acute bout of exercise on concurrent performance of core executive function (EF) during exercise in adults. Four electronic databases (i.e., PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and SportDiscus) were searched from inception dates to 30 December 2020. The literature searches were conducted using the combinations of two groups of relevant items related to exercise and executive function. Articles were limited to human studies in adults. The search process, study selection, data extraction, and study quality assessments were carried out independently by two researchers. A total of 4899 studies were identified. Twenty-two studies met our inclusion criteria. Of the 42 reported outcomes in the 22 studies, 13 (31%) of the 42 outcomes showed that core EF performance was enhanced during exercise and 14 (33%) found that core EF performance did not differ from control conditions. Fifteen (36%) found that core EF performance was impaired. Notably, improved EF performances tend to be observed during moderate-intensity exercise, whereas impaired EF performances were more likely to be observed at vigorous-high intensity. The review suggests mixed findings regarding the effects of an acute bout of exercise on concurrent performance of core EF. Exercise intensity seems to influence the effects. The underlying neural mechanisms remain to be elucidated.

关键词brain exercise exercise intensity executive function
2021-10-01
DOI10.3390/brainsci11101364
发表期刊BRAIN SCIENCES
卷号11期号:10页码:13
期刊论文类型实证研究
收录类别SCI
出版者MDPI
WOS关键词PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ; COGNITIVE FUNCTION ; AEROBIC EXERCISE ; INTENSITY EXERCISE ; BRAIN ; FITNESS ; TASK ; AGE ; ASSOCIATIONS ; AROUSAL
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS类目Neurosciences
WOS记录号WOS:000715448900001
WOS分区Q3
引用统计
被引频次:4[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41065
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Huang, Tao
作者单位1.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
2.Shenzhen Univ, Exercise Psychophysiol Lab, Inst KEEP Collaborat Innovat, Sch Psychol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zheng, Kefeng,Zou, Liye,Wei, Gaoxia,et al. Concurrent Performance of Executive Function during Acute Bouts of Exercise in Adults: A Systematic Review[J]. BRAIN SCIENCES,2021,11(10):13.
APA Zheng, Kefeng,Zou, Liye,Wei, Gaoxia,&Huang, Tao.(2021).Concurrent Performance of Executive Function during Acute Bouts of Exercise in Adults: A Systematic Review.BRAIN SCIENCES,11(10),13.
MLA Zheng, Kefeng,et al."Concurrent Performance of Executive Function during Acute Bouts of Exercise in Adults: A Systematic Review".BRAIN SCIENCES 11.10(2021):13.
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