Fairness decision-making of opportunity equity in gain and loss contexts

doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104243

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	Fairness decision-making of opportunity equity in gain and loss contexts
	Yang, Zhong 1,2,3; Zheng, Ya 4; Wang, Chunsheng 5; Lai, Xinyu 2,6,7; Hu, Kesong 8; Li, Qi 1; Liu, Xun 2,3
通讯作者	Li, Qi(6893@cnu.edu.cn)
摘要	Social equity consists of opportunity equity and outcome equity. Although numerous studies have used ultimatum games to examine individuals' decision-making behavior in outcome distributions, few studies have explored this behavior in opportunity distributions. Our study used a modified version of the ultimatum game to explore fairness decision-making behavior and the underlying psychological mechanisms of opportunity equity in gain and loss contexts. We found that opportunity equity had a similar influence as outcome equity on people's fairness perception and decision-making behavior, even though the number of opportunities had nothing to do with the outcome. However, we also found that there were some differences between opportunity equity and outcome equity in the behavior pattern of evaluation and reaction processes. Our results provide evidence of inequity aversion for inequality of opportunity and expand inequity aversion theory. These findings may contribute to the reduction of social inequity and promote the development of a more harmonious society.
关键词	Fairness Decision-making Ultimatum game Opportunity equity Outcome equity Gain-loss context
	2022
语种	英语
DOI	10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104243
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN	0022-1031
卷号	98 页码:12
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	Key project of Beijing Education Science Planning, Reevaluation and cognitive training to treat College students with Internet addiction[BEAA21046] ; Open Research Fund of the CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571161] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31640039] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31971027] ; China Scholarship Council ; Open Research Fund of College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University[jykf20018]
出版者	ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
WOS关键词	DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE ; NEURAL RESPONSES ; EQUALITY ; INEQUALITY ; UNFAIRNESS ; HEALTH ; INCOME ; CHOICE ; EDUCATION ; OPTIONS
WOS研究方向	Psychology
WOS类目	Psychology, Social
WOS记录号	WOS:000720798600002
资助机构	Key project of Beijing Education Science Planning, Reevaluation and cognitive training to treat College students with Internet addiction ; Open Research Fund of the CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Scholarship Council ; Open Research Fund of College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41246
通讯作者	Li, Qi
作者单位	1.Capital Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing Key Lab Learning & Cognit, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Dalian Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Dalian, Peoples R China 5.Zhejiang Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sino Danish Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.Sino Danish Ctr Educ & Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Lake Super State Univ, Dept Psychol, Sault Sainte Marie, MI USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yang, Zhong,Zheng, Ya,Wang, Chunsheng,et al. Fairness decision-making of opportunity equity in gain and loss contexts[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY,2022,98:12.
APA	Yang, Zhong.,Zheng, Ya.,Wang, Chunsheng.,Lai, Xinyu.,Hu, Kesong.,...&Liu, Xun.(2022).Fairness decision-making of opportunity equity in gain and loss contexts.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY,98,12.
MLA	Yang, Zhong,et al."Fairness decision-making of opportunity equity in gain and loss contexts".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 98(2022):12.