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Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population
Tsai, Jack1,2,3; Edwards, Emily4; Cao, Xing5,6; Finlay, Andrea K.7,8
第一作者Jack Tsai
通讯作者邮箱jack.tsai@uth.tmc.edu (jack tsai)
心理所单位排序5
摘要

The current study examined (a) how veteran status, race, and other individual characteristics are associated with any lifetime incarceration in the U.S. adult population; and (b) differences between veterans and other adults with any incarceration histories on sociodemographic, health, and psychosocial characteristics. Data from structured interviews conducted in 2012-2013 on a nationally representative sample of 36,121 U.S. adults were analyzed. Results showed that male gender, U.S. born, history of homelessness, antisocial and borderline personality disorders, and various substance use disorders were independently associated with any lifetime incarceration (all adjusted odds ratios [AORs] >= 1.5). Veteran status was not significantly associated with any lifetime incarceration (AOR = 1.12). Among adults with any lifetime incarceration, veterans were more likely to be male than nonveterans (AOR = 5.90), but were otherwise similar in sociodemographic background, physical and mental health, and psychosocial characteristics. Being black was moderately associated with lifetime incarceration among both veterans and nonveterans (AOR = 1.54 and 1.50, respectively) with no significant veteran x race interaction. Collectively, these findings suggest veterans and nonveterans are similarly represented among Americans with any lifetime incarceration and share similar factors associated with incarceration. Although prevalence of incarceration did vary by race, psychosocial and substance abuse factors emerged as the major factors associated with incarceration, highlighting the importance of behavioral health and social services for at-risk adults across military and civilian settings. Impact Statement Efforts to address criminal justice involvement among U.S. veterans would benefit from rigorous research about race and sociodemographic correlates of veteran incarceration given the muddled literature. Results suggest veterans and nonveterans face similar factors associated with incarceration and those with incarceration histories have long-standing behavioral health and social service needs.

关键词incarceration veterans homelessness mental illness substance use disorders
2021-04-22
语种英语
DOI10.1037/ser0000537
发表期刊PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES
ISSN1541-1559
页码13
期刊论文类型实证研究
收录类别SCI
资助项目National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ; VA Health Services Research & Development Career Development Award[CDA 13-279]
出版者EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
WOS关键词ALCOHOL-USE DISORDER ; MASS INCARCERATION ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; LIFE-COURSE ; SUBSTANCE USE ; MALE VETERANS ; ODDS RATIOS ; HOMELESSNESS ; RISK ; INEQUALITY
WOS研究方向Psychology
WOS类目Psychology, Clinical
WOS记录号WOS:000733337700001
WOS分区Q3
资助机构National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ; VA Health Services Research & Development Career Development Award
引用统计
被引频次:8[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41502
专题中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Tsai, Jack
作者单位1.Homeless Programs Off, Vet Hlth Adm, Natl Ctr Homelessness Vet, Tampa, FL USA
2.Univ Texas, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Management Policy & Community Hlth, Hlth Sci Ctr, Houston, TX USA
3.Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
4.James J Peters VA Med Ctr, VISN South MIRECC 2, Bronx, NY USA
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Vet Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare Syst, Ctr Innovat Implementat, Menlo Pk, CA USA
8.Vet Hlth Adm, Natl Ctr Homelessness Vet, Menlo Pk, CA USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tsai, Jack,Edwards, Emily,Cao, Xing,et al. Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population[J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES,2021:13.
APA Tsai, Jack,Edwards, Emily,Cao, Xing,&Finlay, Andrea K..(2021).Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population.PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES,13.
MLA Tsai, Jack,et al."Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population".PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES (2021):13.
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