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自恋对仿冒奢侈品购买意向的预测:有调节的中介模型
其他题名Narcissism predicts purchase intention to counterfeit luxury goods: A moderated mediation model
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导师陈毅文
2021-07
摘要随着综合国力的增强,当代国人越来越热衷消费奢侈品,同时随处可见穿戴仿冒奢侈品的人。仿冒奢侈品的交易和消费影响着中国法制社会的市场秩序和国际经济、市场、贸易声誉等方面。根据以往研究证实仿冒奢侈品的购买者大多为在明知是假货的情况下主动购买,并非毫不知情,消费者的心理因素对其起到了极大的作用。因此本次研究从消费者的视角出发进行研究。 其次,近些年国人的消费行为表现出对奢侈品越来越追捧,仿冒奢侈品也越来越猖獗。与此同时,学者们也发现国人的自恋、心理特权水平逐年提高,自恋者喜欢彰显和炫耀自身、心理特权喜欢“不劳而获”,这也使其广受关注并成为焦点的讨论话题。另外,道德推脱也被证实是购买者内心认同仿冒奢侈品购买行为的重要途径。基于此,本研究从消费者的视角出发,研究消费者内在特征,以及对仿冒奢侈品购买意向的预测、内部机制和边界条件。在前人研究的基础上,构建了本次研究的理论模型,探讨自恋、心理特权、道德推脱和自我欺骗与仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间的关系并提出研究假设。本次研究由一个研究组成并由问卷形式对这一问题进行全面剖析,各变量均采用成熟量表进行测量。通过在线匿名的方式共收集到有效问卷407份,用以分析和探讨自恋与仿冒奢侈品购买意向的关系,以及心理特权、道德推脱与自我欺骗在其中的作用。研究结果证实:(1)自恋、心理特权、道德推脱、自我欺骗与仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间呈显著两两正相关。自恋、心理特权、道德推脱之间存在中等程度或强正相关;仿冒奢侈品与自恋、心理特权、道德推脱之间存在中等程度正相关;自我欺骗与自恋、心理特权、道德推脱、仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间呈弱或中等程度正相关。(2)自恋可以正向预测仿冒奢侈品购买意向。(3)自恋与仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间由心理特权起部分中介作用,占总效应(0.52)的36.28%(0.19)。(4)自恋与仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间由道德推脱起部分中介作用,占总效应(0.52)的30.80%(0.16)。(5)心理特权、道德推脱完全中介了自恋与仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间的联系,并以链式中介的模式起作用,链式中介路径效应占比总效应(0.52)的32.92%(0.17)。(6)在自恋对心理特权的直接路径中和链式中介中心理特权对道德推脱的路径中均受到了自我欺骗的正向调节。相比自我欺骗水平低的消费者,自我欺骗水平高的消费者在自恋、心理特权、道德推脱和仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间的关系中联系更强。(7)本次研究还发现职位越高,自恋、心理特权、道德推脱、自我欺骗水平越高。研究结论:自恋可以通过心理特权及道德推脱的链式中介作用正向预测购买者的仿冒奢侈品购买意向,且在这一关系中受到了自我欺骗的正向调节,即:自我欺骗的水平越高,自恋、心理特权、道德推脱与仿冒奢侈品购买意向之间的关系越强。本研究通过实证研究为企业及营销战略策划者、行为学家、心理学家、社会学家等日后制定防范或减少消费者购买仿冒奢侈品的相关防范策略和行为控制或实验研究提供了理论基础和实践依据,同时也有助于其了解仿冒奢侈品消费者的内在心理特征。
其他摘要With the enhancement of comprehensive national strength, contemporary Chinese people are more and more keen to consume luxuries, and at the same time, people wearing counterfeit luxuries can be seen everywhere. The trade and consumption of counterfeit luxuries affect the market order, international economy, market and trade reputation in China's legal society. According to previous studies, it has been confirmed that most of the buyers of counterfeit luxuries take the initiative to purchase the goods under the condition of knowing that the goods are fake, and the psychological factors of consumers play a great role in it. Therefore, this research is carried out from the perspective of consumers.Based on this, this research, from the perspective of consumers, studies the internal characteristics of consumers, as well as the prediction, internal mechanism and boundary conditions of the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods. On the basis of previous studies, a theoretical model of this study was constructed to explore the relationship between narcissism, psychological entitlement, moral disengagement, self-deception and purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods, and to propose research hypotheses.This study consists of one study and conducts a comprehensive analysis of this problem in the form of questionnaire. All variables are measured by maturity scale. A total of 407 valid questionnaires were collected anonymously online to analyze and explore the relationship between narcissism and purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods, as well as the role of psychological entitlement, moral disengagement and self-deception in the relationship.The results show that :(1) Narcissism, psychological entitlement, moral disengagement, self-deception and the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods have significant positive correlation. Narcissism, psychological entitlement and moral disengagement have moderate or strong positive correlation. Purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods are moderate intensity positively correlated with narcissism, psychological entitlement and moral disengagement. Self-deception is weakly or moderately correlated with narcissism, psychological entitlement, moral disengagement, and purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods. (2) Narcissism can positively predict the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods.(3) Psychological entitlement played a partial mediating role in the relationship between narcissism and purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods, accounting for 36.28% (0.19) of the total effect (0.52). (4) The relationship between narcissism and purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods was partially mediated by moral disengagement, accounting for 30.80% (0.16) of the total effect (0.52). (5) Psychological entitlement and moral disengagement completely mediated the relationship between narcissism and the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods, and played a role in the chain-mediated mode. The chain-mediated path effect accounted for 32.92% (0.17) of the total effect (0.52). (6) In both the direct pathway of narcissism to psychological entitlement and the pathway of psychological entitlement to moral disengagement in the chain mediation, self-deception is positively moderated. Compared with consumers with low levels of self-deception, consumers with high levels of self-deception showed a stronger association between narcissism, psychological entitlement, moral disengagement and purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods. (7) The study also found that the higher the position, the higher the level of narcissism, psychological entitlement, moral disengagement, and self-deception.Research conclusion: narcissism can through psychological entitlements and moral disengagement, to take off the chain of intermediary role positively predict purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods, and in a relationship is the positive adjustment of self-deception. I.e., the higher the level of self-deception, the relationship between narcissistic, psychological entitlements, moral disengagement and purchase intention of counterfeit luxury goods are closer.Through empirical research, this study provides theoretical basis and practical basis for enterprises, marketing strategy planners, behaviorists, psychologists, sociologists, etc., to formulate preventive strategies and behavioral control or experimental research on preventing or reducing consumers' purchase of counterfeit luxury goods in the future. At the same time can also help them understand the inner psychological characteristics of counterfeit luxury consumers.
关键词自恋 心理特权 道德推脱 自我欺骗 仿冒奢侈品购买
学位类型硕士
语种中文
学位名称理学硕士(同等学力硕士)
学位专业应用心理学
学位授予单位中国科学院心理研究所
学位授予地点中国科学院心理研究所
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41579
专题社会与工程心理学研究室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
关欣. 自恋对仿冒奢侈品购买意向的预测:有调节的中介模型[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所,2021.
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