EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MODES OF MUSIC ON ANXIETY OF THE ELDERLY

PSYCH OpenIR > 认知与发展心理学研究室

	EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MODES OF MUSIC ON ANXIETY OF THE ELDERLY
	Chen, Jun 1,2; Zhu, Jiajun 1
通讯作者	Zhu, Jiajun(yyxy0930@163.com)
摘要	Background: Anxiety is one of the most common psychological symptoms of the elderly. The treatment strategy of routine treatment combined with music therapy can better alleviate the anxiety of the elderly. At present, the research on music therapy focuses on clinical technology and lacks basic theoretical research. The choice of songs is mainly based on the preferences of nurses or patients, with strong subjectivity, lack of analysis of the characteristics of music itself, blindness and randomness. Therefore, more convincing research is needed to further explore the impact of music on the anxiety of the elderly. Subjects and methods: This study makes an empirical study on the effects of music mode and speed on the anxiety of the elderly. Two experiments were designed in this study. Experiment 1 tested the effects of different modes and speed types of music on the emotional pleasure and arousal of two groups of subjects at different ages. Experiment 2 combined with subjective emotion evaluation and monitoring physiological indicators to further study the effects of music with different modes and speeds on the anxiety of the elderly. Results: Compared with minor music, major music can induce positive emotional experience. The subjective anxiety of elderly subjects listening to major music is significantly lower than that of elderly subjects listening to minor music. Compared with slow music, fast music can induce positive emotional experience. The heart rate of elderly subjects listening to slow music is significantly lower than that listening to fast music. The heart rate and finger pulse rate of elderly subjects listening to fast music were significantly lower than those listening to slow music. Conclusions: Through the comparative analysis of the two elements of music mode and speed, it can be seen that the fast type of music in major has a good effect on the awakening of emotional pleasure or the calming of anxiety. Slow type music can slow down the heartbeat. Generally speaking, listening to music can alleviate the psychological and physiological anxiety of the elderly, but not every type of music can play a good effect, so the choice of music is also very important.
关键词	music type music mode music speed elderly anxiety influence study
	2021
语种	英语
发表期刊	PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
ISSN	0353-5053
卷号	33 页码:S631-S636
收录类别	SCI
出版者	MEDICINSKA NAKLADA
WOS关键词	THERAPY
WOS研究方向	Psychiatry
WOS类目	Psychiatry
WOS记录号	WOS:000749857000430
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41913
专题	认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者	Zhu, Jiajun
作者单位	1.Jiangxi Sci & Technol Normal Univ, Acad Mus, Nanchang 330038, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Jun,Zhu, Jiajun. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MODES OF MUSIC ON ANXIETY OF THE ELDERLY[J]. PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA,2021,33:S631-S636.
APA	Chen, Jun,&Zhu, Jiajun.(2021).EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MODES OF MUSIC ON ANXIETY OF THE ELDERLY.PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA,33,S631-S636.
MLA	Chen, Jun,et al."EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MODES OF MUSIC ON ANXIETY OF THE ELDERLY".PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA 33(2021):S631-S636.