Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic

doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.697472

	Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic
	Wang, Qianjin 1,2,3; Wang, Yingying 1,2,3; Zuo, Jinsong 4; Zhou, Yanan 1,2,3; Yang, Winson Fu Zun 5; Liao, Yanhui 6; Tang, Jinsong 6; Wang, Xin1,2,3 ; Yang, Qian 1,2,3; Wu, Qiuxia 1,2,3; Wu, Hanjing Emily 7; Goodman, Colin B.7; Liu, Tieqiao 1,2,3; Zhang, Xiangyang8
通讯作者	Liu, Tieqiao(liutieqiao123@csu.edu.cn) ; Zhang, Xiangyang(zhangxy@psych.ac.cn)
摘要	Background: The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the greatest public health emergency and has attracted global attention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the negative affect (NA) of elderly patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) has also become a more serious public concern. The current study aims to clarify the NA and its influencing factors in elderly patients with SUDs during the pandemic. Methods: Two psychiatrists conducted semi-structured interviews with 77 SUD patients aged above 50 years to collect their demographical information and certain drug use characteristics. Barratt Impulse Scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale were used to obtain information about patients' self-reported impulsivity and NA. Results: Univariate linear regression analysis showed that NA was positively correlated with the frequency of drug use, type of SUDs, cravings during COVID-19, and impulsivity. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that being female, higher frequency of drug use, stronger cravings, and greater impulsiveness jointly accounted for the variation of NA in elderly patients with SUDs. Conclusions: This study confirmed that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gender, frequency of drug use, cravings, and impulsivity were associated with NA in elderly patients with SUDs. This study provided a theoretical basis for clinicians to reduce the patients' NA.
关键词	substance use disorders negative affect elderly impulsivity cravings COVID-19
	2021-07-20
语种	英语
DOI	10.3389/fpsyt.2021.697472
发表期刊	FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
ISSN	1664-0640
卷号	12 页码:8
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[81371465] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81671324] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC1310400] ; provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan[2015JJ2180]
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS关键词	RISK-FACTORS ; GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; BIPOLAR DISORDER ; HEAVY DRINKING ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; DRUG-USE ; IMPULSIVITY ; DEPRESSION ; SYMPTOMS ; EXPOSURE
WOS研究方向	Psychiatry
WOS类目	Psychiatry
WOS记录号	WOS:000758590300001
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan
引用统计	被引频次：4[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/42041
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者	Liu, Tieqiao; Zhang, Xiangyang
作者单位	1.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Changsha, Peoples R China 2.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Psychiat, Changsha, Peoples R China 3.Hunan Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth, Changsha, Peoples R China 4.Hunan Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & Chem, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China 5.Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Lubbock, TX USA 6.Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hangzhou, Peoples R China 7.Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX USA 8.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Qianjin,Wang, Yingying,Zuo, Jinsong,et al. Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY,2021,12:8.
APA	Wang, Qianjin.,Wang, Yingying.,Zuo, Jinsong.,Zhou, Yanan.,Yang, Winson Fu Zun.,...&Zhang, Xiangyang.(2021).Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY,12,8.
MLA	Wang, Qianjin,et al."Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY 12(2021):8.