中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

摘要： 目的 探讨成年初显期(18-29岁)父母心理控制和职业认同之间的关系和潜在机制,为父母对成年初显期子女的教养方式,成年初显期个体发展职业认同提供参考.方法 通过线上、匿名自愿的方式,对721名被试进行问卷调查.结果 (1)成年初显期个体的父、母心理控制和职业认同显著负相关;(2)父亲心理控制正向预测个人成长主动性,母亲心理控制负向预测个人成长主动性;(3)个人成长主动性在父、母心理控制和职业认同之间起中介作用;(4)父、母心理控制在对个人成长主动性的预测上存在交互效应,高水平的母亲心理控制下,父亲心理控制对个人成长主动性有更明显的预测作用.结论 父母教养和成年初显期子女的发展依然息息相关,且同样的教养方式,父亲和母亲所产生的影响有所不同,要协助成年初显期群体发展其职业认同,可考虑干预个体的个人成长主动性以及其父母的亲子教养方式.

[Abstract] Objective This study investigated the relationship correlation and potential mechanism between parental psychological control and vocational identity of emerging adults(Mage 23.13; 64.22% female) across China who completed via Wenjuan. com, participants were 721 emerging adults(Mage 23.13 ;64.22% female) across China who completed an online survey. Results The results show that:1) Parental and maternal psychological control egatively related to vocational identity. 2 ) Paternal psychological control positively predicted personal growth initiative while maternal psychological control negatively. 3)Personal growth initiative mediated the relation between paternal/ maternal psychological and vocational identity. 4 ) The interaction of paternal and maternal psychological control significantly predicted personal growth initiative. Conclusion Parental rearing is still closely related to the development of children in early adulthood, and the same parenting style has different effects on fathers and mothers. To help the early adulthood group develop their professional identity，we can consider intervening in individual growth initiative and parents' parenting