Institutional Repository, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
四川老年人灾后主观幸福感状况 | |
其他题名 | Subjective well-being in elderly survivors after the 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake |
李海峰1; 况伟宏2; 杨惠琴3; 傅春胜4; 陈天勇5; 韩布新5 | |
第一作者 | 李海峰 |
摘要 | 目的评估5.12地震后四川灾区老年人的主观幸福感(SWB)状况及其影响因素。方法震后4、6和8个月,利用自编地震后受灾群众基本情况调查表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表,分别访谈200名安县、433名绵阳和390名成都受灾老年人。结果分层回归表明人口学变量和地震期间经历对老年人SWB都有显著影响。其中,模型1中人口学变量在三次调查中对SWB总变异的解释量分别为1.3%、12.9%和11.2%;模型2中,人口学变量和地震期间经历在三次调查中对SWB总变异的解释量分别为7.6%、23.7%和18.1%。加入地震期间经历变量显著提高了对SWB总变异的解释量。结论震后灾区老年人的SWB有随时间延长而提高的趋势。灾后心理干预要注意减轻老年人对地震的恐惧心理,并特别关注女性、文化程度低、仍从事农业劳动老年人的SWB状况。 |
其他摘要 | Objective To investigate the subjective well-being (SWB) of elderly survivors living in Sichuan and its predictors after 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake.Methods Using Memorial University of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) and self-made questionnaire about demographic information and experiences in earthquake.200,433 and 390 elderly survivors from An'xian,Mianyang and Chengdu respectively were interviewed after four,six and eight months of earthquake.Results Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that demographic variables and experiences in earthquake had significant effect on elderly survivors' SWB.In model 1,the demographic variables which explained the variation of SWB in three investigations were 1.3%,12.9% and 11.2% respectively,while in model 2,the demographic variables and experiences in earthquake on SWB were 7.6%,23.7% and 18.1% respectively.The addition of variables about experiences in earthquake significantly improved the fit of the models.Conclusions With time expanded,SWB of elderly survivors after earthquake have a trend of improvement.Psychological intervention on elderly survivors after earthquake should alleviate their horrible feelings,simultaneously pay special attention on those persons who are female,with low education level and engaged in farmwork. |
关键词 | 5·12地震 灾区 老年人 SWB |
学科领域 | 创伤心理学 |
2009 | |
语种 | 中文 |
发表期刊 | 中国老年学杂志 |
ISSN | 1005-9202 |
卷号 | 29期号:9页码:1130-1134 |
期刊论文类型 | 实证研究 |
收录类别 | CSCD ; 中文核心期刊要目总览 ; 中国科技核心期刊 |
项目简介 | 中国科协项目(113000H369) 科技部863重点项目(2008AA021204) |
附注 | Objective To investigate the subjective well-being (SWB) of elderly survivors living in Sichuan and its predictors after 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake.Methods Using Memorial University of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) and self-made questionnaire about demographic information and experiences in earthquake.200,433 and 390 elderly survivors from An'xian,Mianyang and Chengdu respectively were interviewed after four,six and eight months of earthquake.Results Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that demographic variables and experiences in earthquake had significant effect on elderly survivors' SWB.In model 1,the demographic variables which explained the variation of SWB in three investigations were 1.3%,12.9% and 11.2% respectively,while in model 2,the demographic variables and experiences in earthquake on SWB were 7.6%,23.7% and 18.1% respectively.The addition of variables about experiences in earthquake significantly improved the fit of the models.Conclusions With time expanded,SWB of elderly survivors after earthquake have a trend of improvement.Psychological intervention on elderly survivors after earthquake should alleviate their horrible feelings,simultaneously pay special attention on those persons who are female,with low education level and engaged in farmwork. |
引用统计 |
被引频次[CSCD]:2
|
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/4244 |
专题 | 中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
通讯作者 | 韩布新 |
作者单位 | 1.中国科学院研究生院 2.四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心 3.西南科技大学心理咨询中心 4.中科院心理所危机干预中心绵阳工作站 5.中科院心理所心理健康院重点实验室老年心理研究中心 ,北京 100101 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 李海峰,况伟宏,杨惠琴,等. 四川老年人灾后主观幸福感状况[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2009,29(9):1130-1134. |
APA | 李海峰,况伟宏,杨惠琴,傅春胜,陈天勇,&韩布新.(2009).四川老年人灾后主观幸福感状况.中国老年学杂志,29(9),1130-1134. |
MLA | 李海峰,et al."四川老年人灾后主观幸福感状况".中国老年学杂志 29.9(2009):1130-1134. |
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