中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

摘要：基于社会认知理论,探讨创业者自我效能和创业绩效之间的关系,检验创业者的韧性和乐观这两个人格特质的调节作用.通过对集成电路行业的创业者进行调研,对理论模型进行了实证研究.结果表明:创业者自我效能正向预测创业绩效,韧性正向调节创业者自我效能和创业绩效之间的关系,创业者自我效能、韧性和乐观之间存在三重交互作用.具体而言,当创业者具有较低水平的乐观时,韧性对创业者自我效能和创业绩效之间正向调节的作用显著增强.

Purpose: This paper reinterprets the theory of “small self” proposed in the previous awe studies with “quiet ego”, and studies the mechanism that awe promotes individual balance and development through the mediating effect of perceived social support and the regulating effect of whether being the only child on the mediating effect. Method: 618 adults were included in the study. The Awe Scale of the Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Quiet Ego Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale were adopted. Results: Awe positively affects the level of quiet ego. Perceived social support mediates the relationship between awe and quiet ego. Whether being the only child significantly regulates the effect of awe on perceived social support. Conclusion: Awe has positive influence and transformation effect on many aspects of ego and can promote individual balance and development.