其他摘要 | There have been three large-scale southward migration in Chinese history, the first of which occurred in the Yongjia period at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, which is a landmark event of the first southward transfer of ancient China's economic center and Central Plains Civilization. This study focuses on the time node of the core event of Yongjia's southward migration, and discusses the psychological impact of Yongjia's southward migration on the social groups at that time by comparing the psychological changes of specific groups in the two dynasties before and after the southward migration. The main tasks of this study included: exploring the psychological impact of the historical event of Yongjia's southward migration on specific social groups; exploring the psychological value of imperial edicts, in order to verify whether there were psycholinguistic differences between the imperial edicts of the two periods before and after Yongia's southward migration, and analyzes the reasons for the differences in combination with the social background at that time collecting the self-expression texts of gentries in the three stages before, during and after Yongjia's southward migration to verify whether there were psycholinguistic differences among the three groups, and analyze their differences and their reasons; investigating the tendency of specific groups in the two Jin Dynasties to the five core values of Confucian culture, such as "REN", "YI", "LI", "ZHI" and "XIN"; expanding the analysis and application of cc-liwc and other psycholinguistic dictionaries to ancient Chinese corpus of imperial edicts, letters, self narration and self-evaluation, and further optimize the psycholinguistic word segmentation algorithm of ancient Chinese.
The research idea of this paper included three aspects. The first study was about the group psychological characteristics of the emperors of the two Jin Dynasties. The written texts left by ancient Chinese emperors mainly existed in the form of imperial edicts. This study took the most comprehensive imperial edicts left over from the two Jin Dynasties as the research object, and explored the psychological impact of Yongjia's southward migration on the highest ruling class by distracting the psycholinguistic differences in the Imperial edicts. The results showed that the highest ruling class before and after Yongjia's southward migration was significantly different in functional words such as personal pronouns,modal particle words, psychological process words,social process words, difference words and time words, which reflected that the highest ruling class in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was more self-concerned, subjective and conflicting than that in the Western Jin Dynasty, and was also different in social relations and social influence.
The second study was about the group psychological characteristics of gentries in the two Jin Dynasties. This study mainly selected the self-expression texts of gentries in the two Jin Dynasties as the research object.Gentriess were divided into three groupsahe pre-migration group,the migration group and the post-migration group. By analyzing the psycholinguistic differences of the written texts of the three groups of gentries, this paper examined the psychological impact of Yongjia's southward migration on the social elite at that time. The results showed that there were significant differences in 16 parts of speech. From the different analysis of tense demarcation words, negative words and mood auxiliary words, it was found that the cognitive egocentrism of migration group gentries was enhanced, the ideological contradiction and conflict was intensified, and the subjective was attenuated in attitude. From the differences of emotional process words, cognitive process words and perceptual process words, it was found that the descendants of migration group gentries were keen to write metaphysical words, immortals and landscape poems.
The third study was about the tendency of Confucian core values of specific groups in the two Jin Dynasties. In this study, the frequency distribution of the words "Ren", "Yi", "Li", "Zhi" and "Xin" in the written texts of emperors and gentries of the two dynasties before and after the southward migration, as well as the frequency distribution of the words "Ren", "Yi", "Li", "Zhi" and "Xin" of those scholars who experienced the southward migration and their scholars before and after the southward migration, will be investigated in the period of social unrest, What kind of existence is Confucian culture. |
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